The Double Disconnect: Skepticism about Public Economic Data and Distrust in Media Discourse about the Economy

This study examines two questions: whether members of the public perceive discrepancies between economic data and their own assessments of economic conditions and how they explain discrepancies they recognize. Drawing on 78 interviews and 12 focus groups conducted with residents of three U.S. cities...

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Main Author: Ken Cai Kowalski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Socius
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251349055
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author Ken Cai Kowalski
author_facet Ken Cai Kowalski
author_sort Ken Cai Kowalski
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description This study examines two questions: whether members of the public perceive discrepancies between economic data and their own assessments of economic conditions and how they explain discrepancies they recognize. Drawing on 78 interviews and 12 focus groups conducted with residents of three U.S. cities, the author finds an overwhelmingly common pattern of interpretation following a logic of double disconnect. People saw economic data as disconnected from reality and irrelevant to their lives. They also understood the ubiquity of these data in media discourse as evidence of elites’ and experts’ own disconnect from the concerns of ordinary citizens. This reasoning was not confined to conservatives or populists prone to institutional distrust but rather commonplace across respondents with varied political beliefs and partisan affiliations. These findings show that the ambiguous meaning of economic data, a factor unrelated to ideology or polarization, is a salient factor consolidating broad-based distrust in media discourse about the economy.
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spelling doaj-art-9917bf1d31634a8c8fc7e6a4100197672025-08-20T03:24:00ZengSAGE PublishingSocius2378-02312025-06-011110.1177/23780231251349055The Double Disconnect: Skepticism about Public Economic Data and Distrust in Media Discourse about the EconomyKen Cai Kowalski0Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USAThis study examines two questions: whether members of the public perceive discrepancies between economic data and their own assessments of economic conditions and how they explain discrepancies they recognize. Drawing on 78 interviews and 12 focus groups conducted with residents of three U.S. cities, the author finds an overwhelmingly common pattern of interpretation following a logic of double disconnect. People saw economic data as disconnected from reality and irrelevant to their lives. They also understood the ubiquity of these data in media discourse as evidence of elites’ and experts’ own disconnect from the concerns of ordinary citizens. This reasoning was not confined to conservatives or populists prone to institutional distrust but rather commonplace across respondents with varied political beliefs and partisan affiliations. These findings show that the ambiguous meaning of economic data, a factor unrelated to ideology or polarization, is a salient factor consolidating broad-based distrust in media discourse about the economy.https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251349055
spellingShingle Ken Cai Kowalski
The Double Disconnect: Skepticism about Public Economic Data and Distrust in Media Discourse about the Economy
Socius
title The Double Disconnect: Skepticism about Public Economic Data and Distrust in Media Discourse about the Economy
title_full The Double Disconnect: Skepticism about Public Economic Data and Distrust in Media Discourse about the Economy
title_fullStr The Double Disconnect: Skepticism about Public Economic Data and Distrust in Media Discourse about the Economy
title_full_unstemmed The Double Disconnect: Skepticism about Public Economic Data and Distrust in Media Discourse about the Economy
title_short The Double Disconnect: Skepticism about Public Economic Data and Distrust in Media Discourse about the Economy
title_sort double disconnect skepticism about public economic data and distrust in media discourse about the economy
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251349055
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