Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation for Applied Science, a Review to Highlight Its Merits and Challenges
The last thirty years have brought an evolution of electrical power systems. The integration of renewable energy and energy storage, dynamic loads, or distributed resources based on power electronics, including communications systems and protocols, is usual. Fortunately, technological advances have...
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MDPI AG
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Inventions |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/10/1/19 |
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| author | Ciro Núñez-Gutiérrez |
| author_facet | Ciro Núñez-Gutiérrez |
| author_sort | Ciro Núñez-Gutiérrez |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The last thirty years have brought an evolution of electrical power systems. The integration of renewable energy and energy storage, dynamic loads, or distributed resources based on power electronics, including communications systems and protocols, is usual. Fortunately, technological advances have also brought tools to face the complex field of electrical component integration to the power system, such as the real-time power-hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) simulation. This paper argues why PHIL simulation is a mighty tool for addressing intelligent design, modeling, and computing methods to address complex power systems. Nevertheless, any promising technology can be misunderstood, reducing its positive effect. This article uses two inverters connected to a microgrid to develop the steps from conceptualizing an idea to a PHIL simulation, highlighting the merits, drawbacks, and lessons learned. Two perspectives are developed. First, the multiple, even complex, details required for furnishing a PHIL simulation are described. Second, reflections on how PHIL simulations enhance the scientific impact of the research compared to offline simulations or scale prototypes are made, enabling the transition from academic to applied research to attend to the challenges of modern power systems. The successful results of the microgrid PHIL simulation are shown to prove the merits of this approach. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-990d8e8adc8b42f6aa777a3d2f8a3999 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2411-5134 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Inventions |
| spelling | doaj-art-990d8e8adc8b42f6aa777a3d2f8a39992025-08-20T02:44:42ZengMDPI AGInventions2411-51342025-02-011011910.3390/inventions10010019Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation for Applied Science, a Review to Highlight Its Merits and ChallengesCiro Núñez-Gutiérrez0Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78290, MexicoThe last thirty years have brought an evolution of electrical power systems. The integration of renewable energy and energy storage, dynamic loads, or distributed resources based on power electronics, including communications systems and protocols, is usual. Fortunately, technological advances have also brought tools to face the complex field of electrical component integration to the power system, such as the real-time power-hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) simulation. This paper argues why PHIL simulation is a mighty tool for addressing intelligent design, modeling, and computing methods to address complex power systems. Nevertheless, any promising technology can be misunderstood, reducing its positive effect. This article uses two inverters connected to a microgrid to develop the steps from conceptualizing an idea to a PHIL simulation, highlighting the merits, drawbacks, and lessons learned. Two perspectives are developed. First, the multiple, even complex, details required for furnishing a PHIL simulation are described. Second, reflections on how PHIL simulations enhance the scientific impact of the research compared to offline simulations or scale prototypes are made, enabling the transition from academic to applied research to attend to the challenges of modern power systems. The successful results of the microgrid PHIL simulation are shown to prove the merits of this approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/10/1/19inverterpower-hardware-in-the-looppower systemreal-time simulationmicrogrids |
| spellingShingle | Ciro Núñez-Gutiérrez Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation for Applied Science, a Review to Highlight Its Merits and Challenges Inventions inverter power-hardware-in-the-loop power system real-time simulation microgrids |
| title | Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation for Applied Science, a Review to Highlight Its Merits and Challenges |
| title_full | Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation for Applied Science, a Review to Highlight Its Merits and Challenges |
| title_fullStr | Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation for Applied Science, a Review to Highlight Its Merits and Challenges |
| title_full_unstemmed | Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation for Applied Science, a Review to Highlight Its Merits and Challenges |
| title_short | Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation for Applied Science, a Review to Highlight Its Merits and Challenges |
| title_sort | power hardware in the loop simulation for applied science a review to highlight its merits and challenges |
| topic | inverter power-hardware-in-the-loop power system real-time simulation microgrids |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/10/1/19 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cironunezgutierrez powerhardwareintheloopsimulationforappliedscienceareviewtohighlightitsmeritsandchallenges |