Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties
Chitosan/agar (CS/AG) films were prepared by blending different proportions of chitosan and agar (considering chitosan as the major component) in solution forms. The thermal stability of the blended films was studied using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). It was revealed that chitosan and agar fo...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2012-01-01
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Series: | E-Journal of Chemistry |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/285318 |
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author | Esam A. Elhefian Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef Abdul Hamid Yahaya |
author_facet | Esam A. Elhefian Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef Abdul Hamid Yahaya |
author_sort | Esam A. Elhefian |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Chitosan/agar (CS/AG) films were prepared by blending different proportions of chitosan and agar (considering chitosan as the major component) in solution forms. The thermal stability of the blended films was studied using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). It was revealed that chitosan and agar form a compatible blend. Studying the mechanical properties of the films showed a decrease in the tensile strength and elongation at break with increasing agar content. Blending of agar with chitosan at all proportions was found to form hydrogel films with enhanced swelling compared to the pure chitosan one. Static water contact angle measurements confirmed the increasing affinity of the blended films towards water suggesting that blending of agar with chitosan improves the wettability of the obtained films. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-98fd2b69c82b4eb68e37df9363a41aef |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 0973-4945 2090-9810 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | E-Journal of Chemistry |
spelling | doaj-art-98fd2b69c82b4eb68e37df9363a41aef2025-02-03T01:01:33ZengWileyE-Journal of Chemistry0973-49452090-98102012-01-019251051610.1155/2012/285318Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface PropertiesEsam A. Elhefian0Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef1Abdul Hamid Yahaya2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaChitosan/agar (CS/AG) films were prepared by blending different proportions of chitosan and agar (considering chitosan as the major component) in solution forms. The thermal stability of the blended films was studied using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). It was revealed that chitosan and agar form a compatible blend. Studying the mechanical properties of the films showed a decrease in the tensile strength and elongation at break with increasing agar content. Blending of agar with chitosan at all proportions was found to form hydrogel films with enhanced swelling compared to the pure chitosan one. Static water contact angle measurements confirmed the increasing affinity of the blended films towards water suggesting that blending of agar with chitosan improves the wettability of the obtained films.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/285318 |
spellingShingle | Esam A. Elhefian Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef Abdul Hamid Yahaya Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties E-Journal of Chemistry |
title | Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties |
title_full | Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties |
title_fullStr | Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties |
title_full_unstemmed | Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties |
title_short | Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties |
title_sort | preparation and characterization of chitosan agar blended films part 2 thermal mechanical and surface properties |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/285318 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT esamaelhefian preparationandcharacterizationofchitosanagarblendedfilmspart2thermalmechanicalandsurfaceproperties AT mohamedmahmoudnasef preparationandcharacterizationofchitosanagarblendedfilmspart2thermalmechanicalandsurfaceproperties AT abdulhamidyahaya preparationandcharacterizationofchitosanagarblendedfilmspart2thermalmechanicalandsurfaceproperties |