Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties

Chitosan/agar (CS/AG) films were prepared by blending different proportions of chitosan and agar (considering chitosan as the major component) in solution forms. The thermal stability of the blended films was studied using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). It was revealed that chitosan and agar fo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Esam A. Elhefian, Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef, Abdul Hamid Yahaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:E-Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/285318
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832567391229313024
author Esam A. Elhefian
Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef
Abdul Hamid Yahaya
author_facet Esam A. Elhefian
Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef
Abdul Hamid Yahaya
author_sort Esam A. Elhefian
collection DOAJ
description Chitosan/agar (CS/AG) films were prepared by blending different proportions of chitosan and agar (considering chitosan as the major component) in solution forms. The thermal stability of the blended films was studied using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). It was revealed that chitosan and agar form a compatible blend. Studying the mechanical properties of the films showed a decrease in the tensile strength and elongation at break with increasing agar content. Blending of agar with chitosan at all proportions was found to form hydrogel films with enhanced swelling compared to the pure chitosan one. Static water contact angle measurements confirmed the increasing affinity of the blended films towards water suggesting that blending of agar with chitosan improves the wettability of the obtained films.
format Article
id doaj-art-98fd2b69c82b4eb68e37df9363a41aef
institution Kabale University
issn 0973-4945
2090-9810
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series E-Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-98fd2b69c82b4eb68e37df9363a41aef2025-02-03T01:01:33ZengWileyE-Journal of Chemistry0973-49452090-98102012-01-019251051610.1155/2012/285318Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface PropertiesEsam A. Elhefian0Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef1Abdul Hamid Yahaya2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaChitosan/agar (CS/AG) films were prepared by blending different proportions of chitosan and agar (considering chitosan as the major component) in solution forms. The thermal stability of the blended films was studied using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). It was revealed that chitosan and agar form a compatible blend. Studying the mechanical properties of the films showed a decrease in the tensile strength and elongation at break with increasing agar content. Blending of agar with chitosan at all proportions was found to form hydrogel films with enhanced swelling compared to the pure chitosan one. Static water contact angle measurements confirmed the increasing affinity of the blended films towards water suggesting that blending of agar with chitosan improves the wettability of the obtained films.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/285318
spellingShingle Esam A. Elhefian
Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef
Abdul Hamid Yahaya
Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties
E-Journal of Chemistry
title Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties
title_full Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties
title_fullStr Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties
title_short Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Agar Blended Films: Part 2. Thermal, Mechanical, and Surface Properties
title_sort preparation and characterization of chitosan agar blended films part 2 thermal mechanical and surface properties
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/285318
work_keys_str_mv AT esamaelhefian preparationandcharacterizationofchitosanagarblendedfilmspart2thermalmechanicalandsurfaceproperties
AT mohamedmahmoudnasef preparationandcharacterizationofchitosanagarblendedfilmspart2thermalmechanicalandsurfaceproperties
AT abdulhamidyahaya preparationandcharacterizationofchitosanagarblendedfilmspart2thermalmechanicalandsurfaceproperties