Does the performance of financial technology (fintech) firms matter: evidence from North American and European fintech firms

This study aims to empirically investigate the factors that affect profitability so that fintech businesses can take precautionary actions against notified threats and attempt to boost such factors to improve performance. Our study aims to ascertain the factors that influence the business performanc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Umar Kayani, Suzan Dsouza, Zafar Husain, Farrukh Nawaz, Fakhrul Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2451050
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841527041544945664
author Umar Kayani
Suzan Dsouza
Zafar Husain
Farrukh Nawaz
Fakhrul Hasan
author_facet Umar Kayani
Suzan Dsouza
Zafar Husain
Farrukh Nawaz
Fakhrul Hasan
author_sort Umar Kayani
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to empirically investigate the factors that affect profitability so that fintech businesses can take precautionary actions against notified threats and attempt to boost such factors to improve performance. Our study aims to ascertain the factors that influence the business performance (by using financial ratios) of the fintech industry in North America and Europe. The relationship between the variables is tested through panel data analysis and additional analyses, such as examining the relationship during the global financial crisis (2007–2009), pre-COVID-19, and COVID-19 periods, to support our baseline results. Finally, the results of the 2SLS analysis used to address endogeneity and reverse casualty issues support our results for robustness. The results reveal that liquidity and working capital have a positive and significant impact on profitability; however, leverage has a negative impact during crisis periods. This shows that firms are flexible and ready to go for the leverage option as well for their survival. This negative relationship supports pecking order theory. Our empirical results have significant implications for international investors and managers. Additionally, this study provides insightful information to policymakers to improve countries’ policies regarding fintech industry development and avoid financial anomalies.
format Article
id doaj-art-98fb7996dac54c38b888ac554d57d83c
institution Kabale University
issn 2332-2039
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Economics & Finance
spelling doaj-art-98fb7996dac54c38b888ac554d57d83c2025-01-16T07:46:38ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392025-12-0113110.1080/23322039.2025.2451050Does the performance of financial technology (fintech) firms matter: evidence from North American and European fintech firmsUmar Kayani0Suzan Dsouza1Zafar Husain2Farrukh Nawaz3Fakhrul Hasan4College of Business, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesCollege of Business Administration, American University of the Middle East, KuwaitCollege of Business, Al Ain University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesFaculty of Business Studies, Arab Open University (AOU), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaNewcastle Business School, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UKThis study aims to empirically investigate the factors that affect profitability so that fintech businesses can take precautionary actions against notified threats and attempt to boost such factors to improve performance. Our study aims to ascertain the factors that influence the business performance (by using financial ratios) of the fintech industry in North America and Europe. The relationship between the variables is tested through panel data analysis and additional analyses, such as examining the relationship during the global financial crisis (2007–2009), pre-COVID-19, and COVID-19 periods, to support our baseline results. Finally, the results of the 2SLS analysis used to address endogeneity and reverse casualty issues support our results for robustness. The results reveal that liquidity and working capital have a positive and significant impact on profitability; however, leverage has a negative impact during crisis periods. This shows that firms are flexible and ready to go for the leverage option as well for their survival. This negative relationship supports pecking order theory. Our empirical results have significant implications for international investors and managers. Additionally, this study provides insightful information to policymakers to improve countries’ policies regarding fintech industry development and avoid financial anomalies.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2451050FintechEPSprofitabilityROAROEstartups
spellingShingle Umar Kayani
Suzan Dsouza
Zafar Husain
Farrukh Nawaz
Fakhrul Hasan
Does the performance of financial technology (fintech) firms matter: evidence from North American and European fintech firms
Cogent Economics & Finance
Fintech
EPS
profitability
ROA
ROE
startups
title Does the performance of financial technology (fintech) firms matter: evidence from North American and European fintech firms
title_full Does the performance of financial technology (fintech) firms matter: evidence from North American and European fintech firms
title_fullStr Does the performance of financial technology (fintech) firms matter: evidence from North American and European fintech firms
title_full_unstemmed Does the performance of financial technology (fintech) firms matter: evidence from North American and European fintech firms
title_short Does the performance of financial technology (fintech) firms matter: evidence from North American and European fintech firms
title_sort does the performance of financial technology fintech firms matter evidence from north american and european fintech firms
topic Fintech
EPS
profitability
ROA
ROE
startups
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2451050
work_keys_str_mv AT umarkayani doestheperformanceoffinancialtechnologyfintechfirmsmatterevidencefromnorthamericanandeuropeanfintechfirms
AT suzandsouza doestheperformanceoffinancialtechnologyfintechfirmsmatterevidencefromnorthamericanandeuropeanfintechfirms
AT zafarhusain doestheperformanceoffinancialtechnologyfintechfirmsmatterevidencefromnorthamericanandeuropeanfintechfirms
AT farrukhnawaz doestheperformanceoffinancialtechnologyfintechfirmsmatterevidencefromnorthamericanandeuropeanfintechfirms
AT fakhrulhasan doestheperformanceoffinancialtechnologyfintechfirmsmatterevidencefromnorthamericanandeuropeanfintechfirms