Winter wheat variability according to local conditions

The objectives of our experiments are the description of the phenotypic and genotypic variability by the main agriculture-value traits of the new winter wheat lines according to their interactions with different environmental conditions. Five new winter wheat lines were investigated at field experim...

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Main Authors: Mykola NAZARENKO, Irina SOLOHUB, Olexandr IZHBOLDIN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2019-10-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12869
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author Mykola NAZARENKO
Irina SOLOHUB
Olexandr IZHBOLDIN
author_facet Mykola NAZARENKO
Irina SOLOHUB
Olexandr IZHBOLDIN
author_sort Mykola NAZARENKO
collection DOAJ
description The objectives of our experiments are the description of the phenotypic and genotypic variability by the main agriculture-value traits of the new winter wheat lines according to their interactions with different environmental conditions. Five new winter wheat lines were investigated at field experiment during three years by parameters of grain productivity and quality, uptaking of macro- and microelements and heavy metals from soil under different relief conditions. Our investigations confirmed statement about more perspective direction for exploiting local sources for winter wheat improvement and closely relation between concentration of nutrient substances in plants, their loss from soil and peculiarities of relief, genotype and limits of adaptation. We developed high-adaptive line 213 (‘Leana’), which provides us higher than standard grain yield under all conditions. All lines showed higher grain productivity under favorable conditions than control. Variability of traits was higher under south slope conditions (unfavorable conditions) rather than on other (proper conditions). Only line 156 was identified by good protein content and composition under every condition for gliadin and glutenin components. Influence of relief on microelements and heavy metals uptake to the winter wheat plants is not so important as for macroelements and, in consequence, for grain productivity and quality.
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spelling doaj-art-98fa13c2c5014c858daf049a0d3ca2e42025-08-20T02:52:55ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412019-10-01114111312010.14720/aas.2019.114.1.1319261Winter wheat variability according to local conditionsMykola NAZARENKO0Irina SOLOHUB1Olexandr IZHBOLDIN2Dnipro state agrarian and economic university, UkraineDnipro state agrarian and economic university, UkraineDnipro state agrarian and economic university, UkraineThe objectives of our experiments are the description of the phenotypic and genotypic variability by the main agriculture-value traits of the new winter wheat lines according to their interactions with different environmental conditions. Five new winter wheat lines were investigated at field experiment during three years by parameters of grain productivity and quality, uptaking of macro- and microelements and heavy metals from soil under different relief conditions. Our investigations confirmed statement about more perspective direction for exploiting local sources for winter wheat improvement and closely relation between concentration of nutrient substances in plants, their loss from soil and peculiarities of relief, genotype and limits of adaptation. We developed high-adaptive line 213 (‘Leana’), which provides us higher than standard grain yield under all conditions. All lines showed higher grain productivity under favorable conditions than control. Variability of traits was higher under south slope conditions (unfavorable conditions) rather than on other (proper conditions). Only line 156 was identified by good protein content and composition under every condition for gliadin and glutenin components. Influence of relief on microelements and heavy metals uptake to the winter wheat plants is not so important as for macroelements and, in consequence, for grain productivity and quality.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12869agrolandscapegrowing conditionswinter wheat
spellingShingle Mykola NAZARENKO
Irina SOLOHUB
Olexandr IZHBOLDIN
Winter wheat variability according to local conditions
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
agrolandscape
growing conditions
winter wheat
title Winter wheat variability according to local conditions
title_full Winter wheat variability according to local conditions
title_fullStr Winter wheat variability according to local conditions
title_full_unstemmed Winter wheat variability according to local conditions
title_short Winter wheat variability according to local conditions
title_sort winter wheat variability according to local conditions
topic agrolandscape
growing conditions
winter wheat
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12869
work_keys_str_mv AT mykolanazarenko winterwheatvariabilityaccordingtolocalconditions
AT irinasolohub winterwheatvariabilityaccordingtolocalconditions
AT olexandrizhboldin winterwheatvariabilityaccordingtolocalconditions