Investigation of Using the IL-FSSW Technique to Weld AA5052-H112 Alloy with Copper: Experimental Study

In this research, a developed welding technique (IL-FSSW) was used to bond alloys from Aluminum with pure Copper. Aluminium alloy AA5052-H112 and pure copper with an intermediate layer from the same base metal with a thickness of 2mm were used in the present study. The mechanism of achieving spot w...

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Main Authors: Kareem Abbas Falih, Isam Jabbar Ibrahim, Sabah Khammass Hussein, Salah Mezlini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: middle technical university 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Techniques
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Online Access:https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1950
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author Kareem Abbas Falih
Isam Jabbar Ibrahim
Sabah Khammass Hussein
Salah Mezlini
author_facet Kareem Abbas Falih
Isam Jabbar Ibrahim
Sabah Khammass Hussein
Salah Mezlini
author_sort Kareem Abbas Falih
collection DOAJ
description In this research, a developed welding technique (IL-FSSW) was used to bond alloys from Aluminum with pure Copper. Aluminium alloy AA5052-H112 and pure copper with an intermediate layer from the same base metal with a thickness of 2mm were used in the present study. The mechanism of achieving spot welding in this process differed from that of the conventional FSSW process in terms of introducing the Intermediate layer (IL) and using a pinless tool to solve the keyhole problem, and get a flat surface for the welding spot, thus increasing the tensile shear strength of the joints which makes it suitable for engineering applications. In addition, the work is based on the use of solid-state welding to eliminate the problems of conventional fusion welding methods, and this reduces the additional operations or subsequent treatments of welding and makes them unnecessary. The work was evaluated by examining the tensile shear strength and analysing the microstructure using light microscopy. The results showed a good joint appearance with shallow keyholes. The failure load value from the shear tensile test was 5008 N, obtained at a Rotating speed of 1400 rpm, feeding 20 mm/min, soaking time 20 sec, and preheating 20 sec, which was higher after comparing with the required strength value by the requirements of the American Welding Society. The microstructure images of the cross-section of the sample showed a change in the size of the crystalline grains between the welded zone and the base metal.
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spelling doaj-art-98f68ddc294a4a14b41cf649722871072025-01-19T10:58:58Zengmiddle technical universityJournal of Techniques1818-653X2708-83832023-12-015410.51173/jt.v5i4.1950Investigation of Using the IL-FSSW Technique to Weld AA5052-H112 Alloy with Copper: Experimental StudyKareem Abbas Falih0Isam Jabbar Ibrahim1Sabah Khammass Hussein2Salah Mezlini3Engineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqEngineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqEngineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqNational Engineering School of Monastir, Monastir University, Monastir, Tunisia In this research, a developed welding technique (IL-FSSW) was used to bond alloys from Aluminum with pure Copper. Aluminium alloy AA5052-H112 and pure copper with an intermediate layer from the same base metal with a thickness of 2mm were used in the present study. The mechanism of achieving spot welding in this process differed from that of the conventional FSSW process in terms of introducing the Intermediate layer (IL) and using a pinless tool to solve the keyhole problem, and get a flat surface for the welding spot, thus increasing the tensile shear strength of the joints which makes it suitable for engineering applications. In addition, the work is based on the use of solid-state welding to eliminate the problems of conventional fusion welding methods, and this reduces the additional operations or subsequent treatments of welding and makes them unnecessary. The work was evaluated by examining the tensile shear strength and analysing the microstructure using light microscopy. The results showed a good joint appearance with shallow keyholes. The failure load value from the shear tensile test was 5008 N, obtained at a Rotating speed of 1400 rpm, feeding 20 mm/min, soaking time 20 sec, and preheating 20 sec, which was higher after comparing with the required strength value by the requirements of the American Welding Society. The microstructure images of the cross-section of the sample showed a change in the size of the crystalline grains between the welded zone and the base metal. https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1950Aluminum AlloysPure CopperFriction Stir Spot WeldingKeyhole ProblemIL-FSSW
spellingShingle Kareem Abbas Falih
Isam Jabbar Ibrahim
Sabah Khammass Hussein
Salah Mezlini
Investigation of Using the IL-FSSW Technique to Weld AA5052-H112 Alloy with Copper: Experimental Study
Journal of Techniques
Aluminum Alloys
Pure Copper
Friction Stir Spot Welding
Keyhole Problem
IL-FSSW
title Investigation of Using the IL-FSSW Technique to Weld AA5052-H112 Alloy with Copper: Experimental Study
title_full Investigation of Using the IL-FSSW Technique to Weld AA5052-H112 Alloy with Copper: Experimental Study
title_fullStr Investigation of Using the IL-FSSW Technique to Weld AA5052-H112 Alloy with Copper: Experimental Study
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Using the IL-FSSW Technique to Weld AA5052-H112 Alloy with Copper: Experimental Study
title_short Investigation of Using the IL-FSSW Technique to Weld AA5052-H112 Alloy with Copper: Experimental Study
title_sort investigation of using the il fssw technique to weld aa5052 h112 alloy with copper experimental study
topic Aluminum Alloys
Pure Copper
Friction Stir Spot Welding
Keyhole Problem
IL-FSSW
url https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1950
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