Diffusively-Coupled Rock-Paper-Scissors Game with Mutation in Scale-Free Hierarchical Networks
We present a metapopulation dynamic model for the diffusively-coupled rock-paper-scissors (RPS) game with mutation in scale-free hierarchical networks. We investigate how the RPS game changes by mutation in scale-free networks. Only the mutation from rock to scissors (R-to-S) occurs with rate μ. In...
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Wiley
2020-01-01
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Series: | Complexity |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6976328 |
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author | Takashi Nagatani Genki Ichinose |
author_facet | Takashi Nagatani Genki Ichinose |
author_sort | Takashi Nagatani |
collection | DOAJ |
description | We present a metapopulation dynamic model for the diffusively-coupled rock-paper-scissors (RPS) game with mutation in scale-free hierarchical networks. We investigate how the RPS game changes by mutation in scale-free networks. Only the mutation from rock to scissors (R-to-S) occurs with rate μ. In the network, a node represents a patch where the RPS game is performed. RPS individuals migrate among nodes by diffusion. The dynamics are represented by the reaction-diffusion equations with the recursion formula. We study where and how species coexist or go extinct in the scale-free network. We numerically obtained the solutions for the metapopulation dynamics and derived the transition points. The results show that, with increasing mutation rate μ, the extinction of P species occurs and then the extinction of R species occurs, and finally only S species survives. Thus, the first and second dynamical phase transitions occur in the scale-free hierarchical network. We also show that the scaling law holds for the population dynamics which suggests that the transition points approach zero in the limit of infinite size. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-98f2aed33fee4608a05b13b86d466e8f |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1076-2787 1099-0526 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Complexity |
spelling | doaj-art-98f2aed33fee4608a05b13b86d466e8f2025-02-03T06:07:41ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/69763286976328Diffusively-Coupled Rock-Paper-Scissors Game with Mutation in Scale-Free Hierarchical NetworksTakashi Nagatani0Genki Ichinose1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu 432-8561, JapanDepartment of Mathematical and Systems Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu 432-8561, JapanWe present a metapopulation dynamic model for the diffusively-coupled rock-paper-scissors (RPS) game with mutation in scale-free hierarchical networks. We investigate how the RPS game changes by mutation in scale-free networks. Only the mutation from rock to scissors (R-to-S) occurs with rate μ. In the network, a node represents a patch where the RPS game is performed. RPS individuals migrate among nodes by diffusion. The dynamics are represented by the reaction-diffusion equations with the recursion formula. We study where and how species coexist or go extinct in the scale-free network. We numerically obtained the solutions for the metapopulation dynamics and derived the transition points. The results show that, with increasing mutation rate μ, the extinction of P species occurs and then the extinction of R species occurs, and finally only S species survives. Thus, the first and second dynamical phase transitions occur in the scale-free hierarchical network. We also show that the scaling law holds for the population dynamics which suggests that the transition points approach zero in the limit of infinite size.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6976328 |
spellingShingle | Takashi Nagatani Genki Ichinose Diffusively-Coupled Rock-Paper-Scissors Game with Mutation in Scale-Free Hierarchical Networks Complexity |
title | Diffusively-Coupled Rock-Paper-Scissors Game with Mutation in Scale-Free Hierarchical Networks |
title_full | Diffusively-Coupled Rock-Paper-Scissors Game with Mutation in Scale-Free Hierarchical Networks |
title_fullStr | Diffusively-Coupled Rock-Paper-Scissors Game with Mutation in Scale-Free Hierarchical Networks |
title_full_unstemmed | Diffusively-Coupled Rock-Paper-Scissors Game with Mutation in Scale-Free Hierarchical Networks |
title_short | Diffusively-Coupled Rock-Paper-Scissors Game with Mutation in Scale-Free Hierarchical Networks |
title_sort | diffusively coupled rock paper scissors game with mutation in scale free hierarchical networks |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6976328 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT takashinagatani diffusivelycoupledrockpaperscissorsgamewithmutationinscalefreehierarchicalnetworks AT genkiichinose diffusivelycoupledrockpaperscissorsgamewithmutationinscalefreehierarchicalnetworks |