Counterweight cities in South America as an answer to unitarian centralism: Santa Cruz, Guayaquil and Concepcion

This article introduces the concept of “counterweight cities” to describe towns that are able to generate an endogenous development process and promote decentralization in traditionally centralist states. This role is accompanied by the prevalence of federalist or autonomist thinking, supported in a...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Esteban Valenzuela-Van Treek, Claudia Vaca
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2020-09-01
Series:Íconos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/4127
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832568927655297024
author Esteban Valenzuela-Van Treek
Claudia Vaca
author_facet Esteban Valenzuela-Van Treek
Claudia Vaca
author_sort Esteban Valenzuela-Van Treek
collection DOAJ
description This article introduces the concept of “counterweight cities” to describe towns that are able to generate an endogenous development process and promote decentralization in traditionally centralist states. This role is accompanied by the prevalence of federalist or autonomist thinking, supported in a local political organization able to inspire changes in the relationships between the different regions within the country. The political group that leads the process is also able to recruit backing in nearby areas. These initiatives have succeeded in consolidating their cities as alternate development poles, displaying dynamic economic and demographic growth, achieving expansion of a modern infrastructure, advanced human resources and cutting- edge cultural and academic assets. Guayaquil in Ecuador and Santa Cruz de la Sierra in Bolivia have benefited from strong ties between the public and the private sector, the presence of a robust locally-based political party and solid inter-regional alliances. These strengths have helped both cities achieve a higher degree of regional autonomy than Concepcion in Chile. The later, has-instead- concentrated in developing as an academic and cultural hub. The cities studied here, enhanced the complexity of the human settlement system in their countries, mitigating the macro cephalic tendencies inherent in the Latin American centralist urban structure. In-depth interviews performed in the three countries allow for a better understanding of the context in which the struggle against centralism took place and was able to overcome the challenges it encountered, in the process of generating substantial counterweights against metropolitan macro cephalism.
format Article
id doaj-art-98e9c0064142414c895761502eefd541
institution Kabale University
issn 1390-1249
2224-6983
language Spanish
publishDate 2020-09-01
publisher Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador
record_format Article
series Íconos
spelling doaj-art-98e9c0064142414c895761502eefd5412025-02-02T23:49:50ZspaFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede EcuadorÍconos1390-12492224-69832020-09-01246817118910.17141/iconos.68.2020.4127Counterweight cities in South America as an answer to unitarian centralism: Santa Cruz, Guayaquil and ConcepcionEsteban Valenzuela-Van Treek0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1755-3309Claudia Vaca1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7237-5715Universidad de ConcepciónUniversidad Católica de la Santísima ConcepciónThis article introduces the concept of “counterweight cities” to describe towns that are able to generate an endogenous development process and promote decentralization in traditionally centralist states. This role is accompanied by the prevalence of federalist or autonomist thinking, supported in a local political organization able to inspire changes in the relationships between the different regions within the country. The political group that leads the process is also able to recruit backing in nearby areas. These initiatives have succeeded in consolidating their cities as alternate development poles, displaying dynamic economic and demographic growth, achieving expansion of a modern infrastructure, advanced human resources and cutting- edge cultural and academic assets. Guayaquil in Ecuador and Santa Cruz de la Sierra in Bolivia have benefited from strong ties between the public and the private sector, the presence of a robust locally-based political party and solid inter-regional alliances. These strengths have helped both cities achieve a higher degree of regional autonomy than Concepcion in Chile. The later, has-instead- concentrated in developing as an academic and cultural hub. The cities studied here, enhanced the complexity of the human settlement system in their countries, mitigating the macro cephalic tendencies inherent in the Latin American centralist urban structure. In-depth interviews performed in the three countries allow for a better understanding of the context in which the struggle against centralism took place and was able to overcome the challenges it encountered, in the process of generating substantial counterweights against metropolitan macro cephalism.https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/4127latin americacounterweight citiesconcepcióndecentralizationguayaquilsanta cruz de la sierra
spellingShingle Esteban Valenzuela-Van Treek
Claudia Vaca
Counterweight cities in South America as an answer to unitarian centralism: Santa Cruz, Guayaquil and Concepcion
Íconos
latin america
counterweight cities
concepción
decentralization
guayaquil
santa cruz de la sierra
title Counterweight cities in South America as an answer to unitarian centralism: Santa Cruz, Guayaquil and Concepcion
title_full Counterweight cities in South America as an answer to unitarian centralism: Santa Cruz, Guayaquil and Concepcion
title_fullStr Counterweight cities in South America as an answer to unitarian centralism: Santa Cruz, Guayaquil and Concepcion
title_full_unstemmed Counterweight cities in South America as an answer to unitarian centralism: Santa Cruz, Guayaquil and Concepcion
title_short Counterweight cities in South America as an answer to unitarian centralism: Santa Cruz, Guayaquil and Concepcion
title_sort counterweight cities in south america as an answer to unitarian centralism santa cruz guayaquil and concepcion
topic latin america
counterweight cities
concepción
decentralization
guayaquil
santa cruz de la sierra
url https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/4127
work_keys_str_mv AT estebanvalenzuelavantreek counterweightcitiesinsouthamericaasananswertounitariancentralismsantacruzguayaquilandconcepcion
AT claudiavaca counterweightcitiesinsouthamericaasananswertounitariancentralismsantacruzguayaquilandconcepcion