Experimental Investigation of Antibiotic Photodegradation Using a Nanocatalyst Synthesized via an Eco-Friendly Process

Iron-based nanostructures mediated by plant aqueous extract were synthesized. The nanostructures were subjected to ultraviolet radiation to degrade a difficult-to-degrade compound. Various characterization techniques were performed to analyze the morphology of the nanomaterial, including scanning el...

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Main Authors: Rúbia Martins Bernardes Ramos, Pablo Inocêncio Monteiro, Lizandra Viana Maurat da Rocha, Oscar Oliveira Santos, Evandro Roberto Alves, Tirzhá Lins Porto Dantas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/8/4308
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author Rúbia Martins Bernardes Ramos
Pablo Inocêncio Monteiro
Lizandra Viana Maurat da Rocha
Oscar Oliveira Santos
Evandro Roberto Alves
Tirzhá Lins Porto Dantas
author_facet Rúbia Martins Bernardes Ramos
Pablo Inocêncio Monteiro
Lizandra Viana Maurat da Rocha
Oscar Oliveira Santos
Evandro Roberto Alves
Tirzhá Lins Porto Dantas
author_sort Rúbia Martins Bernardes Ramos
collection DOAJ
description Iron-based nanostructures mediated by plant aqueous extract were synthesized. The nanostructures were subjected to ultraviolet radiation to degrade a difficult-to-degrade compound. Various characterization techniques were performed to analyze the morphology of the nanomaterial, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), as well as crystallinity by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The chemical composition was investigated by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and structural characteristics by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results showed that the nanoparticles exhibited high photocatalytic efficiency, achieving 80% degradation of the pollutant. The study concludes that iron nanoparticles synthesized with plant aqueous extract are promising for the degradation of recalcitrant compounds, combining good efficiency with a cost-effective synthesis approach.
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-98e95e89f41144fcb90e8636b4cc57e22025-08-20T03:14:21ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-04-01158430810.3390/app15084308Experimental Investigation of Antibiotic Photodegradation Using a Nanocatalyst Synthesized via an Eco-Friendly ProcessRúbia Martins Bernardes Ramos0Pablo Inocêncio Monteiro1Lizandra Viana Maurat da Rocha2Oscar Oliveira Santos3Evandro Roberto Alves4Tirzhá Lins Porto Dantas5Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba 81531-980, PR, BrazilChemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba 81531-980, PR, BrazilInstituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano—IMA, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-598, RJ, BrazilDepartment of Chemistry, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, PR, BrazilFood Engineering Department, Federal University of the Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba 38064-200, MG, BrazilChemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba 81531-980, PR, BrazilIron-based nanostructures mediated by plant aqueous extract were synthesized. The nanostructures were subjected to ultraviolet radiation to degrade a difficult-to-degrade compound. Various characterization techniques were performed to analyze the morphology of the nanomaterial, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), as well as crystallinity by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The chemical composition was investigated by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and structural characteristics by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results showed that the nanoparticles exhibited high photocatalytic efficiency, achieving 80% degradation of the pollutant. The study concludes that iron nanoparticles synthesized with plant aqueous extract are promising for the degradation of recalcitrant compounds, combining good efficiency with a cost-effective synthesis approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/8/4308amoxicillingreen synthesisrecalcitrant
spellingShingle Rúbia Martins Bernardes Ramos
Pablo Inocêncio Monteiro
Lizandra Viana Maurat da Rocha
Oscar Oliveira Santos
Evandro Roberto Alves
Tirzhá Lins Porto Dantas
Experimental Investigation of Antibiotic Photodegradation Using a Nanocatalyst Synthesized via an Eco-Friendly Process
Applied Sciences
amoxicillin
green synthesis
recalcitrant
title Experimental Investigation of Antibiotic Photodegradation Using a Nanocatalyst Synthesized via an Eco-Friendly Process
title_full Experimental Investigation of Antibiotic Photodegradation Using a Nanocatalyst Synthesized via an Eco-Friendly Process
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation of Antibiotic Photodegradation Using a Nanocatalyst Synthesized via an Eco-Friendly Process
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation of Antibiotic Photodegradation Using a Nanocatalyst Synthesized via an Eco-Friendly Process
title_short Experimental Investigation of Antibiotic Photodegradation Using a Nanocatalyst Synthesized via an Eco-Friendly Process
title_sort experimental investigation of antibiotic photodegradation using a nanocatalyst synthesized via an eco friendly process
topic amoxicillin
green synthesis
recalcitrant
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/8/4308
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