Network-, Cost-, and Renewable-Aware Ant Colony Optimization for Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement in Cloud Datacenters

Virtual machine (VM) placement in cloud datacenters is a complex multi-objective challenge involving trade-offs among energy efficiency, carbon emissions, and network performance. This paper proposes NCRA-DP-ACO (Network-, Cost-, and Renewable-Aware Ant Colony Optimization with Dynamic Power Usage E...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Mohammad Baydoun, Ahmed Sherif Zekri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/6/261
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849431948842237952
author Ali Mohammad Baydoun
Ahmed Sherif Zekri
author_facet Ali Mohammad Baydoun
Ahmed Sherif Zekri
author_sort Ali Mohammad Baydoun
collection DOAJ
description Virtual machine (VM) placement in cloud datacenters is a complex multi-objective challenge involving trade-offs among energy efficiency, carbon emissions, and network performance. This paper proposes NCRA-DP-ACO (Network-, Cost-, and Renewable-Aware Ant Colony Optimization with Dynamic Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE)), a bio-inspired metaheuristic that optimizes VM placement across geographically distributed datacenters. The approach integrates real-time solar energy availability, dynamic PUE modeling, and multi-criteria decision-making to enable environmentally and cost-efficient resource allocation. The experimental results show that NCRA-DP-ACO reduces power consumption by 13.7%, carbon emissions by 6.9%, and live VM migrations by 48.2% compared to state-of-the-art methods while maintaining Service Level Agreement (SLA) compliance. These results indicate the algorithm’s potential to support more environmentally and cost-efficient cloud management across dynamic infrastructure scenarios.
format Article
id doaj-art-98e341bdeb734633bcc3c04d63249b15
institution Kabale University
issn 1999-5903
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Future Internet
spelling doaj-art-98e341bdeb734633bcc3c04d63249b152025-08-20T03:27:29ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032025-06-0117626110.3390/fi17060261Network-, Cost-, and Renewable-Aware Ant Colony Optimization for Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement in Cloud DatacentersAli Mohammad Baydoun0Ahmed Sherif Zekri1Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut 1107, LebanonDepartment of Mathematics & Computer Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21526, EgyptVirtual machine (VM) placement in cloud datacenters is a complex multi-objective challenge involving trade-offs among energy efficiency, carbon emissions, and network performance. This paper proposes NCRA-DP-ACO (Network-, Cost-, and Renewable-Aware Ant Colony Optimization with Dynamic Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE)), a bio-inspired metaheuristic that optimizes VM placement across geographically distributed datacenters. The approach integrates real-time solar energy availability, dynamic PUE modeling, and multi-criteria decision-making to enable environmentally and cost-efficient resource allocation. The experimental results show that NCRA-DP-ACO reduces power consumption by 13.7%, carbon emissions by 6.9%, and live VM migrations by 48.2% compared to state-of-the-art methods while maintaining Service Level Agreement (SLA) compliance. These results indicate the algorithm’s potential to support more environmentally and cost-efficient cloud management across dynamic infrastructure scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/6/261cloud computingVM placementnetwork-awareAnt Colony Optimization
spellingShingle Ali Mohammad Baydoun
Ahmed Sherif Zekri
Network-, Cost-, and Renewable-Aware Ant Colony Optimization for Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement in Cloud Datacenters
Future Internet
cloud computing
VM placement
network-aware
Ant Colony Optimization
title Network-, Cost-, and Renewable-Aware Ant Colony Optimization for Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement in Cloud Datacenters
title_full Network-, Cost-, and Renewable-Aware Ant Colony Optimization for Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement in Cloud Datacenters
title_fullStr Network-, Cost-, and Renewable-Aware Ant Colony Optimization for Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement in Cloud Datacenters
title_full_unstemmed Network-, Cost-, and Renewable-Aware Ant Colony Optimization for Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement in Cloud Datacenters
title_short Network-, Cost-, and Renewable-Aware Ant Colony Optimization for Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement in Cloud Datacenters
title_sort network cost and renewable aware ant colony optimization for energy efficient virtual machine placement in cloud datacenters
topic cloud computing
VM placement
network-aware
Ant Colony Optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/6/261
work_keys_str_mv AT alimohammadbaydoun networkcostandrenewableawareantcolonyoptimizationforenergyefficientvirtualmachineplacementinclouddatacenters
AT ahmedsherifzekri networkcostandrenewableawareantcolonyoptimizationforenergyefficientvirtualmachineplacementinclouddatacenters