Data-Driven Dynamic Assessment of Wind Farm Frequency Characteristics Based on State Space Mapping

With the integration of large-scale wind turbines (WTs) into grids via electronic interfaces, power systems are suffering from increasingly serious frequency stability risks. Due to the large number of WTs and their complex dynamic characteristics, operators encounter challenges in coordinating sing...

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Main Authors: Jiachen Liu, Zhongguan Wang, Xiaodi Zang, Xialin Li, Li Guo, Qinglin Meng, Chengshan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China electric power research institute 2025-01-01
Series:CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10436612/
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author Jiachen Liu
Zhongguan Wang
Xiaodi Zang
Xialin Li
Li Guo
Qinglin Meng
Chengshan Wang
author_facet Jiachen Liu
Zhongguan Wang
Xiaodi Zang
Xialin Li
Li Guo
Qinglin Meng
Chengshan Wang
author_sort Jiachen Liu
collection DOAJ
description With the integration of large-scale wind turbines (WTs) into grids via electronic interfaces, power systems are suffering from increasingly serious frequency stability risks. Due to the large number of WTs and their complex dynamic characteristics, operators encounter challenges in coordinating single WTs to provide frequency support directly, and it is necessary to assess the primacy frequency regulation (PFR) capability of wind farms. To cope with the problems of solving complexity and incomplete parameters, a data-driven state space mappingbased linear model for wind farms is developed in this paper to assess the maximum PFR capability. With Koopman operator theory (KOT), the proposed method transforms wind farm PFR nonlinear dynamics into a linear lift-dimension algebraic model, which can assess the maximum PFR capability of wind farms based on historical data in real-time. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method has the advantages of fast solving, independence on model parameters, and lower training data requirements.
format Article
id doaj-art-98e1fc564ce045c8b129f4207b3cc079
institution DOAJ
issn 2096-0042
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher China electric power research institute
record_format Article
series CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-98e1fc564ce045c8b129f4207b3cc0792025-08-20T03:13:11ZengChina electric power research instituteCSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2096-00422025-01-011131018102910.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.0243010436612Data-Driven Dynamic Assessment of Wind Farm Frequency Characteristics Based on State Space MappingJiachen Liu0Zhongguan Wang1Xiaodi Zang2Xialin Li3Li Guo4Qinglin Meng5Chengshan Wang6School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University,Tianjin,China,300072School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University,Tianjin,China,300072School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University,Tianjin,China,300072School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University,Tianjin,China,300072School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University,Tianjin,China,300072School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University,Tianjin,China,300072School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University,Tianjin,China,300072With the integration of large-scale wind turbines (WTs) into grids via electronic interfaces, power systems are suffering from increasingly serious frequency stability risks. Due to the large number of WTs and their complex dynamic characteristics, operators encounter challenges in coordinating single WTs to provide frequency support directly, and it is necessary to assess the primacy frequency regulation (PFR) capability of wind farms. To cope with the problems of solving complexity and incomplete parameters, a data-driven state space mappingbased linear model for wind farms is developed in this paper to assess the maximum PFR capability. With Koopman operator theory (KOT), the proposed method transforms wind farm PFR nonlinear dynamics into a linear lift-dimension algebraic model, which can assess the maximum PFR capability of wind farms based on historical data in real-time. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method has the advantages of fast solving, independence on model parameters, and lower training data requirements.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10436612/Data-drivendroop controlKoopmanstate space mappingwind farm
spellingShingle Jiachen Liu
Zhongguan Wang
Xiaodi Zang
Xialin Li
Li Guo
Qinglin Meng
Chengshan Wang
Data-Driven Dynamic Assessment of Wind Farm Frequency Characteristics Based on State Space Mapping
CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Data-driven
droop control
Koopman
state space mapping
wind farm
title Data-Driven Dynamic Assessment of Wind Farm Frequency Characteristics Based on State Space Mapping
title_full Data-Driven Dynamic Assessment of Wind Farm Frequency Characteristics Based on State Space Mapping
title_fullStr Data-Driven Dynamic Assessment of Wind Farm Frequency Characteristics Based on State Space Mapping
title_full_unstemmed Data-Driven Dynamic Assessment of Wind Farm Frequency Characteristics Based on State Space Mapping
title_short Data-Driven Dynamic Assessment of Wind Farm Frequency Characteristics Based on State Space Mapping
title_sort data driven dynamic assessment of wind farm frequency characteristics based on state space mapping
topic Data-driven
droop control
Koopman
state space mapping
wind farm
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10436612/
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AT xialinli datadrivendynamicassessmentofwindfarmfrequencycharacteristicsbasedonstatespacemapping
AT liguo datadrivendynamicassessmentofwindfarmfrequencycharacteristicsbasedonstatespacemapping
AT qinglinmeng datadrivendynamicassessmentofwindfarmfrequencycharacteristicsbasedonstatespacemapping
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