Construction Safety Risk Assessment for Underground Structures in Military Hospital Projects Using Activity-Based Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

The Indonesian government is currently focusing on infrastructure development, including military infrastructure to strengthen national defense. One of these projects is the development of the Indonesian Army Central Hospital, which is being continually expanded with facilities such as proton beam t...

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Main Authors: Pungky Dharma Saputra, Muhammad Hamzah Fansuri, Anasya Arsita Laksmi, M Ragil, Madeline Nauli Basa Simbolon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/84/1/33
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author Pungky Dharma Saputra
Muhammad Hamzah Fansuri
Anasya Arsita Laksmi
M Ragil
Madeline Nauli Basa Simbolon
author_facet Pungky Dharma Saputra
Muhammad Hamzah Fansuri
Anasya Arsita Laksmi
M Ragil
Madeline Nauli Basa Simbolon
author_sort Pungky Dharma Saputra
collection DOAJ
description The Indonesian government is currently focusing on infrastructure development, including military infrastructure to strengthen national defense. One of these projects is the development of the Indonesian Army Central Hospital, which is being continually expanded with facilities such as proton beam therapy. Due to its underground construction, special attention must be given to construction safety to prevent workplace accidents. This study focuses on assessing construction safety risks at the military hospital using activity-based failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA). The research methodology employed is a mixed-method approach involving 5 construction safety experts and 100 respondents directly involved in underground structure construction. Descriptive data analysis was conducted, serving as the basis for calculating risk priority numbers (RPN) using the FMEA method. Three main activities were identified with very high risks ranked from 1 to 10: lifting of contiguous pile casing, basement excavation, and installation of cast in situ bored pile gutter. These activities entail safety risks with RPN values ranging from 100 to 125, including worker’s hands being caught in tools/materials, being struck by tools/materials, falling/slipping into excavations, and being buried/struck by excavated soil. This research has positive implications as a reference for developing construction safety plans that include risk identification, risk assessment, and determination of control measures.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Engineering Proceedings
spelling doaj-art-98e15de9100d4e7b9897b7318c4d27d32025-08-20T03:24:37ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912025-02-018413310.3390/engproc2025084033Construction Safety Risk Assessment for Underground Structures in Military Hospital Projects Using Activity-Based Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)Pungky Dharma Saputra0Muhammad Hamzah Fansuri1Anasya Arsita Laksmi2M Ragil3Madeline Nauli Basa Simbolon4Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Defense Science and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor 16810, IndonesiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Defense Science and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor 16810, IndonesiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Defense Science and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor 16810, IndonesiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Defense Science and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor 16810, IndonesiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Defense Science and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor 16810, IndonesiaThe Indonesian government is currently focusing on infrastructure development, including military infrastructure to strengthen national defense. One of these projects is the development of the Indonesian Army Central Hospital, which is being continually expanded with facilities such as proton beam therapy. Due to its underground construction, special attention must be given to construction safety to prevent workplace accidents. This study focuses on assessing construction safety risks at the military hospital using activity-based failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA). The research methodology employed is a mixed-method approach involving 5 construction safety experts and 100 respondents directly involved in underground structure construction. Descriptive data analysis was conducted, serving as the basis for calculating risk priority numbers (RPN) using the FMEA method. Three main activities were identified with very high risks ranked from 1 to 10: lifting of contiguous pile casing, basement excavation, and installation of cast in situ bored pile gutter. These activities entail safety risks with RPN values ranging from 100 to 125, including worker’s hands being caught in tools/materials, being struck by tools/materials, falling/slipping into excavations, and being buried/struck by excavated soil. This research has positive implications as a reference for developing construction safety plans that include risk identification, risk assessment, and determination of control measures.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/84/1/33construction safetysafety riskrisk assessmentFMEA
spellingShingle Pungky Dharma Saputra
Muhammad Hamzah Fansuri
Anasya Arsita Laksmi
M Ragil
Madeline Nauli Basa Simbolon
Construction Safety Risk Assessment for Underground Structures in Military Hospital Projects Using Activity-Based Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
Engineering Proceedings
construction safety
safety risk
risk assessment
FMEA
title Construction Safety Risk Assessment for Underground Structures in Military Hospital Projects Using Activity-Based Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
title_full Construction Safety Risk Assessment for Underground Structures in Military Hospital Projects Using Activity-Based Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
title_fullStr Construction Safety Risk Assessment for Underground Structures in Military Hospital Projects Using Activity-Based Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
title_full_unstemmed Construction Safety Risk Assessment for Underground Structures in Military Hospital Projects Using Activity-Based Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
title_short Construction Safety Risk Assessment for Underground Structures in Military Hospital Projects Using Activity-Based Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
title_sort construction safety risk assessment for underground structures in military hospital projects using activity based failure mode and effects analysis fmea
topic construction safety
safety risk
risk assessment
FMEA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/84/1/33
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