DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE NORTH CAUCASIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Ntroduction. The North Caucasus Federal District stands out against the background of Russia with a favorable demographic situation, which is reflected in population growth, a younger age structure and relatively higher total fertility rates. At the same time, the district is losing population in mi...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
North-Caucasus Federal University
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Наука. Инновации. Технологии |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/144 |
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| Summary: | Ntroduction. The North Caucasus Federal District stands out against the background of Russia with a favorable demographic situation, which is reflected in population growth, a younger age structure and relatively higher total fertility rates. At the same time, the district is losing population in migration exchange with other territories of Russia. At the same time, it is obvious that the demographic situation in different subjects and even different settlements is not the same. The purpose of this study is to identify the territorial features of the demographic development of the North Caucasus Federal District. Materials and research methods. The informational basis of the study is the data of official statistics at the level of regions and cities-cores of urban agglomerations of the North Caucasus Federal District. Graphical-cartographic and statistical spatial analysis was used as the main research method. Research results and their discussion. The regional features of the modern dynamics of the population of the North Caucasus Federal District, the regional specificity of changes in the main indicators of population reproduction: the coeficients of natural growth / decline, migration growth / decline, general fertility rates, mortality, total fertility, and age structure are revealed. An important component of the study is to consider the impact of the pandemic on demographic processes. The role of migration processes in the demographic development of regions has been established. Conclusions. By demographic development, the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District are divided into three groups. The first group includes regions with stable population growth, mainly due to natural growth (republics in the eastern part of the okrug. The second group includes republics in which population growth has practically stopped. migration outflow predominates in all regions. the district is less critical than other Russian territories. |
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| ISSN: | 2308-4758 |