Sparse Adaptive Channel Estimation Based on lp-Norm-Penalized Affine Projection Algorithm

We propose an lp-norm-penalized affine projection algorithm (LP-APA) for broadband multipath adaptive channel estimations. The proposed LP-APA is realized by incorporating an lp-norm into the cost function of the conventional affine projection algorithm (APA) to exploit the sparsity property of the...

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Main Authors: Yingsong Li, Wenxing Li, Wenhua Yu, Jian Wan, Zhiwei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/434659
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author Yingsong Li
Wenxing Li
Wenhua Yu
Jian Wan
Zhiwei Li
author_facet Yingsong Li
Wenxing Li
Wenhua Yu
Jian Wan
Zhiwei Li
author_sort Yingsong Li
collection DOAJ
description We propose an lp-norm-penalized affine projection algorithm (LP-APA) for broadband multipath adaptive channel estimations. The proposed LP-APA is realized by incorporating an lp-norm into the cost function of the conventional affine projection algorithm (APA) to exploit the sparsity property of the broadband wireless multipath channel, by which the convergence speed and steady-state performance of the APA are significantly improved. The implementation of the LP-APA is equivalent to adding a zero attractor to its iterations. The simulation results, which are obtained from a sparse channel estimation, demonstrate that the proposed LP-APA can efficiently improve channel estimation performance in terms of both the convergence speed and steady-state performance when the channel is exactly sparse.
format Article
id doaj-art-98cfda2295f34b82901a7cb03e43eb4e
institution OA Journals
issn 1687-5869
1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-98cfda2295f34b82901a7cb03e43eb4e2025-08-20T02:10:17ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772014-01-01201410.1155/2014/434659434659Sparse Adaptive Channel Estimation Based on lp-Norm-Penalized Affine Projection AlgorithmYingsong Li0Wenxing Li1Wenhua Yu2Jian Wan3Zhiwei Li4College of Information and Communications Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Information and Communications Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Information and Communications Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Information and Communications Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaWe propose an lp-norm-penalized affine projection algorithm (LP-APA) for broadband multipath adaptive channel estimations. The proposed LP-APA is realized by incorporating an lp-norm into the cost function of the conventional affine projection algorithm (APA) to exploit the sparsity property of the broadband wireless multipath channel, by which the convergence speed and steady-state performance of the APA are significantly improved. The implementation of the LP-APA is equivalent to adding a zero attractor to its iterations. The simulation results, which are obtained from a sparse channel estimation, demonstrate that the proposed LP-APA can efficiently improve channel estimation performance in terms of both the convergence speed and steady-state performance when the channel is exactly sparse.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/434659
spellingShingle Yingsong Li
Wenxing Li
Wenhua Yu
Jian Wan
Zhiwei Li
Sparse Adaptive Channel Estimation Based on lp-Norm-Penalized Affine Projection Algorithm
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Sparse Adaptive Channel Estimation Based on lp-Norm-Penalized Affine Projection Algorithm
title_full Sparse Adaptive Channel Estimation Based on lp-Norm-Penalized Affine Projection Algorithm
title_fullStr Sparse Adaptive Channel Estimation Based on lp-Norm-Penalized Affine Projection Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Sparse Adaptive Channel Estimation Based on lp-Norm-Penalized Affine Projection Algorithm
title_short Sparse Adaptive Channel Estimation Based on lp-Norm-Penalized Affine Projection Algorithm
title_sort sparse adaptive channel estimation based on lp norm penalized affine projection algorithm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/434659
work_keys_str_mv AT yingsongli sparseadaptivechannelestimationbasedonlpnormpenalizedaffineprojectionalgorithm
AT wenxingli sparseadaptivechannelestimationbasedonlpnormpenalizedaffineprojectionalgorithm
AT wenhuayu sparseadaptivechannelestimationbasedonlpnormpenalizedaffineprojectionalgorithm
AT jianwan sparseadaptivechannelestimationbasedonlpnormpenalizedaffineprojectionalgorithm
AT zhiweili sparseadaptivechannelestimationbasedonlpnormpenalizedaffineprojectionalgorithm