Evaluating HTJ2K as a Drop-In Replacement for JPEG2000 with IIIF

JPEG2000 is a widely adopted open standard for images in cultural heritage, both for delivering access and for creating preservation files that are losslessly compressed. Recently, a new extension to JPEG2000 has been developed by the JPEG Committee: “High Throughput JPEG2000,” better known as HTJ2K...

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Main Authors: Glen Robson, Stefano Cossu, Ruven Pillay, Michael D. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Code4Lib 2023-08-01
Series:Code4Lib Journal
Online Access:https://journal.code4lib.org/articles/17596
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author Glen Robson
Stefano Cossu
Ruven Pillay
Michael D. Smith
author_facet Glen Robson
Stefano Cossu
Ruven Pillay
Michael D. Smith
author_sort Glen Robson
collection DOAJ
description JPEG2000 is a widely adopted open standard for images in cultural heritage, both for delivering access and for creating preservation files that are losslessly compressed. Recently, a new extension to JPEG2000 has been developed by the JPEG Committee: “High Throughput JPEG2000,” better known as HTJ2K. HTJ2K promises faster encoding and decoding speeds compared to traditional JPEG2000 Part-1, while requiring little or no changes to existing code and infrastructure. The IIIF community has completed a project to evaluate HTJ2K as a drop-in replacement for encoding JPEG2000 and to validate the expected improvements regarding speed and efficiency. The group looked at a number of tools including Kakadu, OpenJPEG, and Grok that support HTJ2K and ran encoding tests comparing the encoding speeds and required disk space for these images. The group also set up decoding speed tests comparing HTJ2K with tiled pyramid TIFF and traditional JPEG2000 using one of the major open source IIIF Image servers, IIPImage. We found that HTJ2K is significantly faster than traditional JPEG2000, though the results are more nuanced when compared with TIFF.
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spelling doaj-art-98ca26dada124beb887f25fc966b07232025-08-20T02:12:25ZengCode4LibCode4Lib Journal1940-57582023-08-015717596Evaluating HTJ2K as a Drop-In Replacement for JPEG2000 with IIIFGlen RobsonStefano CossuRuven PillayMichael D. SmithJPEG2000 is a widely adopted open standard for images in cultural heritage, both for delivering access and for creating preservation files that are losslessly compressed. Recently, a new extension to JPEG2000 has been developed by the JPEG Committee: “High Throughput JPEG2000,” better known as HTJ2K. HTJ2K promises faster encoding and decoding speeds compared to traditional JPEG2000 Part-1, while requiring little or no changes to existing code and infrastructure. The IIIF community has completed a project to evaluate HTJ2K as a drop-in replacement for encoding JPEG2000 and to validate the expected improvements regarding speed and efficiency. The group looked at a number of tools including Kakadu, OpenJPEG, and Grok that support HTJ2K and ran encoding tests comparing the encoding speeds and required disk space for these images. The group also set up decoding speed tests comparing HTJ2K with tiled pyramid TIFF and traditional JPEG2000 using one of the major open source IIIF Image servers, IIPImage. We found that HTJ2K is significantly faster than traditional JPEG2000, though the results are more nuanced when compared with TIFF.https://journal.code4lib.org/articles/17596
spellingShingle Glen Robson
Stefano Cossu
Ruven Pillay
Michael D. Smith
Evaluating HTJ2K as a Drop-In Replacement for JPEG2000 with IIIF
Code4Lib Journal
title Evaluating HTJ2K as a Drop-In Replacement for JPEG2000 with IIIF
title_full Evaluating HTJ2K as a Drop-In Replacement for JPEG2000 with IIIF
title_fullStr Evaluating HTJ2K as a Drop-In Replacement for JPEG2000 with IIIF
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating HTJ2K as a Drop-In Replacement for JPEG2000 with IIIF
title_short Evaluating HTJ2K as a Drop-In Replacement for JPEG2000 with IIIF
title_sort evaluating htj2k as a drop in replacement for jpeg2000 with iiif
url https://journal.code4lib.org/articles/17596
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