Development and validation of rapid eDNA detection method for yellow mud turtle, Kinosternon flavescens: a field study in South Texas, USA

The conservation of freshwater turtle species depends on precise and effective monitoring techniques. Environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis is a potential method for identifying cryptic and elusive turtle species in aquatic ecosystems. eDNA analysis can help to identify key regions for conservation effo...

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Main Authors: Sakib Tahmid Rishan, Richard J. Kline, Md Saydur Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Conservation Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1431348/full
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author Sakib Tahmid Rishan
Richard J. Kline
Richard J. Kline
Md Saydur Rahman
Md Saydur Rahman
author_facet Sakib Tahmid Rishan
Richard J. Kline
Richard J. Kline
Md Saydur Rahman
Md Saydur Rahman
author_sort Sakib Tahmid Rishan
collection DOAJ
description The conservation of freshwater turtle species depends on precise and effective monitoring techniques. Environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis is a potential method for identifying cryptic and elusive turtle species in aquatic ecosystems. eDNA analysis can help to identify key regions for conservation efforts and monitor changes in population levels over time. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a rapid eDNA detection method for the yellow mud turtle (Kinosternon flavescens, an indicator species that is endangered in some states in the USA), which inhabits local oxbow lakes (e.g., resacas) in Cameron County, South Texas. A species-specific nested PCR assay was designed to enhance the detection of yellow mud turtle species. Water samples were collected from five locations within Cameron County for the detection of yellow mud turtle eDNA. Our results revealed the presence of yellow mud turtles in two out of the five surveyed locations. Our study shows great potential for eDNA monitoring for yellow mud turtle species. This study also provides insights on using eDNA monitoring to protect yellow mud turtle species and recommendations for future research and conservation initiatives.
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spelling doaj-art-98c6120cb2b543178420047365d5ca332025-01-24T07:13:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Conservation Science2673-611X2025-01-01610.3389/fcosc.2025.14313481431348Development and validation of rapid eDNA detection method for yellow mud turtle, Kinosternon flavescens: a field study in South Texas, USASakib Tahmid Rishan0Richard J. Kline1Richard J. Kline2Md Saydur Rahman3Md Saydur Rahman4Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Program, School of Integrative Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, United StatesBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Program, School of Integrative Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, United StatesSchool of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, United StatesBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Program, School of Integrative Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, United StatesSchool of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, United StatesThe conservation of freshwater turtle species depends on precise and effective monitoring techniques. Environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis is a potential method for identifying cryptic and elusive turtle species in aquatic ecosystems. eDNA analysis can help to identify key regions for conservation efforts and monitor changes in population levels over time. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a rapid eDNA detection method for the yellow mud turtle (Kinosternon flavescens, an indicator species that is endangered in some states in the USA), which inhabits local oxbow lakes (e.g., resacas) in Cameron County, South Texas. A species-specific nested PCR assay was designed to enhance the detection of yellow mud turtle species. Water samples were collected from five locations within Cameron County for the detection of yellow mud turtle eDNA. Our results revealed the presence of yellow mud turtles in two out of the five surveyed locations. Our study shows great potential for eDNA monitoring for yellow mud turtle species. This study also provides insights on using eDNA monitoring to protect yellow mud turtle species and recommendations for future research and conservation initiatives.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1431348/fullenvironmental DNAbiodiversity monitoringnature conservationglobal ecologymud turtles
spellingShingle Sakib Tahmid Rishan
Richard J. Kline
Richard J. Kline
Md Saydur Rahman
Md Saydur Rahman
Development and validation of rapid eDNA detection method for yellow mud turtle, Kinosternon flavescens: a field study in South Texas, USA
Frontiers in Conservation Science
environmental DNA
biodiversity monitoring
nature conservation
global ecology
mud turtles
title Development and validation of rapid eDNA detection method for yellow mud turtle, Kinosternon flavescens: a field study in South Texas, USA
title_full Development and validation of rapid eDNA detection method for yellow mud turtle, Kinosternon flavescens: a field study in South Texas, USA
title_fullStr Development and validation of rapid eDNA detection method for yellow mud turtle, Kinosternon flavescens: a field study in South Texas, USA
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of rapid eDNA detection method for yellow mud turtle, Kinosternon flavescens: a field study in South Texas, USA
title_short Development and validation of rapid eDNA detection method for yellow mud turtle, Kinosternon flavescens: a field study in South Texas, USA
title_sort development and validation of rapid edna detection method for yellow mud turtle kinosternon flavescens a field study in south texas usa
topic environmental DNA
biodiversity monitoring
nature conservation
global ecology
mud turtles
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1431348/full
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