The epigenetic regulation of crosstalk between cardiac fibroblasts and other cardiac cell types during stress

With the global impact of cardiovascular disease, there is a dire need to understand the mechanisms in the heart during injury and stress. It has been shown that the regulation of the extracellular matrix via cardiac fibroblasts plays a major role in the progression of heart failure and worsening fu...

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Main Authors: Lindsay Kraus, Synclare Fredericks, Katelyn Scheeler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1539826/full
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author Lindsay Kraus
Synclare Fredericks
Katelyn Scheeler
author_facet Lindsay Kraus
Synclare Fredericks
Katelyn Scheeler
author_sort Lindsay Kraus
collection DOAJ
description With the global impact of cardiovascular disease, there is a dire need to understand the mechanisms in the heart during injury and stress. It has been shown that the regulation of the extracellular matrix via cardiac fibroblasts plays a major role in the progression of heart failure and worsening function of the heart. Importantly, it has been suggested that crosstalk between other cardiac cells like cardiomyocytes, immune cells, and endothelial cells are influenced by the pathological function of the fibroblasts. This decline in function across all cardiac cells is seemingly irreversible. However, epigenetic mechanisms have been shown to regulate functionality across cardiac cells and improve outcomes during stress or injury. This epigenetic regulation has also been shown to control communication between different cell types and influence the role of multiple cardiac cell types during injury. The goal of this review is to summarize and discuss the current research of epigenetic regulation of cardiac fibroblasts and the subsequent crosstalk with other cardiac cell types in cardiovascular disease states.
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spelling doaj-art-98c60429ed7f49efbb0b186eeb6b71c22025-08-20T02:08:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2025-04-011210.3389/fcvm.2025.15398261539826The epigenetic regulation of crosstalk between cardiac fibroblasts and other cardiac cell types during stressLindsay KrausSynclare FredericksKatelyn ScheelerWith the global impact of cardiovascular disease, there is a dire need to understand the mechanisms in the heart during injury and stress. It has been shown that the regulation of the extracellular matrix via cardiac fibroblasts plays a major role in the progression of heart failure and worsening function of the heart. Importantly, it has been suggested that crosstalk between other cardiac cells like cardiomyocytes, immune cells, and endothelial cells are influenced by the pathological function of the fibroblasts. This decline in function across all cardiac cells is seemingly irreversible. However, epigenetic mechanisms have been shown to regulate functionality across cardiac cells and improve outcomes during stress or injury. This epigenetic regulation has also been shown to control communication between different cell types and influence the role of multiple cardiac cell types during injury. The goal of this review is to summarize and discuss the current research of epigenetic regulation of cardiac fibroblasts and the subsequent crosstalk with other cardiac cell types in cardiovascular disease states.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1539826/fullepigeneticscardiovascular diseasecardiac fibroblast (CF)crosstalkextracellular matrice (ECM)
spellingShingle Lindsay Kraus
Synclare Fredericks
Katelyn Scheeler
The epigenetic regulation of crosstalk between cardiac fibroblasts and other cardiac cell types during stress
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
epigenetics
cardiovascular disease
cardiac fibroblast (CF)
crosstalk
extracellular matrice (ECM)
title The epigenetic regulation of crosstalk between cardiac fibroblasts and other cardiac cell types during stress
title_full The epigenetic regulation of crosstalk between cardiac fibroblasts and other cardiac cell types during stress
title_fullStr The epigenetic regulation of crosstalk between cardiac fibroblasts and other cardiac cell types during stress
title_full_unstemmed The epigenetic regulation of crosstalk between cardiac fibroblasts and other cardiac cell types during stress
title_short The epigenetic regulation of crosstalk between cardiac fibroblasts and other cardiac cell types during stress
title_sort epigenetic regulation of crosstalk between cardiac fibroblasts and other cardiac cell types during stress
topic epigenetics
cardiovascular disease
cardiac fibroblast (CF)
crosstalk
extracellular matrice (ECM)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1539826/full
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