Changes in participation for young women after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment: a qualitative study

Abstract Background Though there is increasing attention to the experiences of young breast cancer survivors, there is a need to further examine participation changes for this population after active treatment. This study aimed to examine how person-environment interactions mediate young breast canc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amy Roder McArthur, Susan Magasi, Tamara Hamlish, Cassandra A. Winters, Joy Hammel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03814-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849704289687044096
author Amy Roder McArthur
Susan Magasi
Tamara Hamlish
Cassandra A. Winters
Joy Hammel
author_facet Amy Roder McArthur
Susan Magasi
Tamara Hamlish
Cassandra A. Winters
Joy Hammel
author_sort Amy Roder McArthur
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Though there is increasing attention to the experiences of young breast cancer survivors, there is a need to further examine participation changes for this population after active treatment. This study aimed to examine how person-environment interactions mediate young breast cancer survivors’ participation in life, focusing on features of disability within breast cancer survivorship. Methods This qualitative study utilized a series of two semi-structured interviews to explore the experiences of nine women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer at or below the age of forty-five. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to analyze interviews. Results Three cross-case themes were identified: (1) Nothing untouched: changes in self (2), Cancer is “not over”: the influences of social environment on survivorship, and (3) Gaps in services and supports: systems level influences on participation. Conclusions Participants’ participation changes were shaped by environmental factors, such as the complexity of healthcare system navigation. Participants pointed to a need to connect young survivors with services and supports to improve opportunities for participation in daily life following breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. This aligns with conceptualizations of disability that identify the environment as a major driver of restricted participation for disabled people. Late effects of breast cancer impact participation and should be routinely addressed as part of cancer and survivorship care. Acknowledging disability as part of breast cancer survivorship can encourage breast cancer survivors to discuss their experiences openly and to ensure they receive the supports needed to participate fully in life.
format Article
id doaj-art-98bed70f36ad46d9aecb3e87fb0ff2ff
institution DOAJ
issn 1472-6874
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Women's Health
spelling doaj-art-98bed70f36ad46d9aecb3e87fb0ff2ff2025-08-20T03:16:47ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742025-05-0125111210.1186/s12905-025-03814-zChanges in participation for young women after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment: a qualitative studyAmy Roder McArthur0Susan Magasi1Tamara Hamlish2Cassandra A. Winters3Joy Hammel4Department of Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois ChicagoDepartment of Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois ChicagoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Academic Internal Medicine, University of Illinois ChicagoDepartment of Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois ChicagoDepartment of Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois ChicagoAbstract Background Though there is increasing attention to the experiences of young breast cancer survivors, there is a need to further examine participation changes for this population after active treatment. This study aimed to examine how person-environment interactions mediate young breast cancer survivors’ participation in life, focusing on features of disability within breast cancer survivorship. Methods This qualitative study utilized a series of two semi-structured interviews to explore the experiences of nine women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer at or below the age of forty-five. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to analyze interviews. Results Three cross-case themes were identified: (1) Nothing untouched: changes in self (2), Cancer is “not over”: the influences of social environment on survivorship, and (3) Gaps in services and supports: systems level influences on participation. Conclusions Participants’ participation changes were shaped by environmental factors, such as the complexity of healthcare system navigation. Participants pointed to a need to connect young survivors with services and supports to improve opportunities for participation in daily life following breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. This aligns with conceptualizations of disability that identify the environment as a major driver of restricted participation for disabled people. Late effects of breast cancer impact participation and should be routinely addressed as part of cancer and survivorship care. Acknowledging disability as part of breast cancer survivorship can encourage breast cancer survivors to discuss their experiences openly and to ensure they receive the supports needed to participate fully in life.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03814-zBreast cancerSurvivorshipParticipationLasting effectsQualitative researchDisability
spellingShingle Amy Roder McArthur
Susan Magasi
Tamara Hamlish
Cassandra A. Winters
Joy Hammel
Changes in participation for young women after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment: a qualitative study
BMC Women's Health
Breast cancer
Survivorship
Participation
Lasting effects
Qualitative research
Disability
title Changes in participation for young women after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment: a qualitative study
title_full Changes in participation for young women after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Changes in participation for young women after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Changes in participation for young women after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment: a qualitative study
title_short Changes in participation for young women after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment: a qualitative study
title_sort changes in participation for young women after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment a qualitative study
topic Breast cancer
Survivorship
Participation
Lasting effects
Qualitative research
Disability
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03814-z
work_keys_str_mv AT amyrodermcarthur changesinparticipationforyoungwomenafterbreastcancerdiagnosisandtreatmentaqualitativestudy
AT susanmagasi changesinparticipationforyoungwomenafterbreastcancerdiagnosisandtreatmentaqualitativestudy
AT tamarahamlish changesinparticipationforyoungwomenafterbreastcancerdiagnosisandtreatmentaqualitativestudy
AT cassandraawinters changesinparticipationforyoungwomenafterbreastcancerdiagnosisandtreatmentaqualitativestudy
AT joyhammel changesinparticipationforyoungwomenafterbreastcancerdiagnosisandtreatmentaqualitativestudy