Immunological Perspective: Helicobacter pylori Infection and Gastritis

Helicobacter pylori is a spiral-shaped gram-negative bacterium. Its infection is mainly transmitted via oral-oral and fecal-oral routes usually during early childhood. It can achieve persistent colonization by manipulating the host immune responses, which also causes mucosal damage and inflammation....

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Main Authors: Hang Yang, Bing Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2944156
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author Hang Yang
Bing Hu
author_facet Hang Yang
Bing Hu
author_sort Hang Yang
collection DOAJ
description Helicobacter pylori is a spiral-shaped gram-negative bacterium. Its infection is mainly transmitted via oral-oral and fecal-oral routes usually during early childhood. It can achieve persistent colonization by manipulating the host immune responses, which also causes mucosal damage and inflammation. H. pylori gastritis is an infectious disease and results in chronic gastritis of different severity in near all patients with infection. It may develop from acute/chronic inflammation, chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, and intraepithelial neoplasia, eventually to gastric cancer. This review attempts to cover recent studies which provide important insights into how H. pylori causes chronic inflammation and what the characteristic is, which will immunologically explain H. pylori gastritis.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-98aa23b1cbd84d98ad27e6bd179d34ff2025-02-03T01:10:58ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation1466-18612022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2944156Immunological Perspective: Helicobacter pylori Infection and GastritisHang Yang0Bing Hu1Department of GastroenterologyDepartment of GastroenterologyHelicobacter pylori is a spiral-shaped gram-negative bacterium. Its infection is mainly transmitted via oral-oral and fecal-oral routes usually during early childhood. It can achieve persistent colonization by manipulating the host immune responses, which also causes mucosal damage and inflammation. H. pylori gastritis is an infectious disease and results in chronic gastritis of different severity in near all patients with infection. It may develop from acute/chronic inflammation, chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, and intraepithelial neoplasia, eventually to gastric cancer. This review attempts to cover recent studies which provide important insights into how H. pylori causes chronic inflammation and what the characteristic is, which will immunologically explain H. pylori gastritis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2944156
spellingShingle Hang Yang
Bing Hu
Immunological Perspective: Helicobacter pylori Infection and Gastritis
Mediators of Inflammation
title Immunological Perspective: Helicobacter pylori Infection and Gastritis
title_full Immunological Perspective: Helicobacter pylori Infection and Gastritis
title_fullStr Immunological Perspective: Helicobacter pylori Infection and Gastritis
title_full_unstemmed Immunological Perspective: Helicobacter pylori Infection and Gastritis
title_short Immunological Perspective: Helicobacter pylori Infection and Gastritis
title_sort immunological perspective helicobacter pylori infection and gastritis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2944156
work_keys_str_mv AT hangyang immunologicalperspectivehelicobacterpyloriinfectionandgastritis
AT binghu immunologicalperspectivehelicobacterpyloriinfectionandgastritis