The Relationship between Physical Health and Psychological Well-Being among Oldest-Old Adults

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between physical health and psychological well-being among oldest-old adults. Structural equation modeling was performed to examine health influences on psychological well-being among 306 octogenarians and centenarians from the Georgia Cente...

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Main Authors: Jinmyoung Cho, Peter Martin, Jennifer Margrett, Maurice MacDonald, Leonard W. Poon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Aging Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/605041
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author Jinmyoung Cho
Peter Martin
Jennifer Margrett
Maurice MacDonald
Leonard W. Poon
author_facet Jinmyoung Cho
Peter Martin
Jennifer Margrett
Maurice MacDonald
Leonard W. Poon
author_sort Jinmyoung Cho
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between physical health and psychological well-being among oldest-old adults. Structural equation modeling was performed to examine health influences on psychological well-being among 306 octogenarians and centenarians from the Georgia Centenarian Study. Latent variables were created to reflect subjective health, as measured by self-ratings of health and objective health, as measured by physical health impairment (i.e., health problems, past and present diseases, hospitalization) and biomarkers (i.e., hemoglobin and albumin). Psychological well-being was measured by positive and negative affect. There were significant direct effects of subjective health on affect and significant indirect effects of objective health through subjective health on positive affect and negative affect. Subjective health took the role of a mediator between objective health and psychological well-being. These results highlight the status and perceptions of health as a critical indicator for well-being in extreme old age.
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spelling doaj-art-9899609acaef4a1882cdeb5dae187abd2025-02-03T01:30:27ZengWileyJournal of Aging Research2090-22122011-01-01201110.4061/2011/605041605041The Relationship between Physical Health and Psychological Well-Being among Oldest-Old AdultsJinmyoung Cho0Peter Martin1Jennifer Margrett2Maurice MacDonald3Leonard W. Poon4Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USADepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USADepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USASchool of Family Studies and Human Services, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USAInstitute of Gerontology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USAThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between physical health and psychological well-being among oldest-old adults. Structural equation modeling was performed to examine health influences on psychological well-being among 306 octogenarians and centenarians from the Georgia Centenarian Study. Latent variables were created to reflect subjective health, as measured by self-ratings of health and objective health, as measured by physical health impairment (i.e., health problems, past and present diseases, hospitalization) and biomarkers (i.e., hemoglobin and albumin). Psychological well-being was measured by positive and negative affect. There were significant direct effects of subjective health on affect and significant indirect effects of objective health through subjective health on positive affect and negative affect. Subjective health took the role of a mediator between objective health and psychological well-being. These results highlight the status and perceptions of health as a critical indicator for well-being in extreme old age.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/605041
spellingShingle Jinmyoung Cho
Peter Martin
Jennifer Margrett
Maurice MacDonald
Leonard W. Poon
The Relationship between Physical Health and Psychological Well-Being among Oldest-Old Adults
Journal of Aging Research
title The Relationship between Physical Health and Psychological Well-Being among Oldest-Old Adults
title_full The Relationship between Physical Health and Psychological Well-Being among Oldest-Old Adults
title_fullStr The Relationship between Physical Health and Psychological Well-Being among Oldest-Old Adults
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Physical Health and Psychological Well-Being among Oldest-Old Adults
title_short The Relationship between Physical Health and Psychological Well-Being among Oldest-Old Adults
title_sort relationship between physical health and psychological well being among oldest old adults
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/605041
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