University proceedings. Volga region. Social sciences

Background. The relevance of the problem under study is that the problems asso-ciated with the qualification and proof in cases of illegal drug production often arise due to different interpretations of the provisions of criminal law. It is important to note that for the correct qualification of suc...

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Main Authors: E.V. Bityutskiy, N.I. Svechnikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penza State University Publishing House 2024-11-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Общественные науки
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author E.V. Bityutskiy
N.I. Svechnikov
author_facet E.V. Bityutskiy
N.I. Svechnikov
author_sort E.V. Bityutskiy
collection DOAJ
description Background. The relevance of the problem under study is that the problems asso-ciated with the qualification and proof in cases of illegal drug production often arise due to different interpretations of the provisions of criminal law. It is important to note that for the correct qualification of such crimes, it is necessary to take into account the entire set of circumstances of each specific criminal event, as well as the presence of intent on the part of the person to commit them and other facts. The formation of an evidence base for such criminal cases can also present a number of issues. In this regard, it is important to ensure the legality from the moment of seizure of objects, substances and documents until the moment of resolving the issue of recognizing them as material evidence, as well as to en-sure the observance of the rights of all participants in criminal proceedings. Materials and methods. The methodological basis includes comparative legal, sociological and psycholog-ical research methods. Judicial practice on these crimes is not widely represented, but is very diverse, therefore, decisions of the courts of first, appellate and cassation instances were used as relevant examples. Results. During the study, the problems of qualification and proof for the category of crimes under consideration were comprehensively considered. Conclusions. The study demonstrates the need to carry out a full range of necessary investi-gative actions at the initial stage of a criminal case investigation. The results of operational-search activities should also be used as an important source of evidence, since through the operational-search activities carried out, it is possible to establish those circumstances that directly affect the qualification of the actions of the guilty person.
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series Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Общественные науки
spelling doaj-art-989687876edb49a7a00605f7010870372025-01-30T13:00:36ZengPenza State University Publishing HouseИзвестия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Общественные науки2072-30162024-11-01314715710.21685/2072-3016-2024-3-13University proceedings. Volga region. Social sciencesE.V. Bityutskiy0N.I. Svechnikov1Penza State UniversityPenza State UniversityBackground. The relevance of the problem under study is that the problems asso-ciated with the qualification and proof in cases of illegal drug production often arise due to different interpretations of the provisions of criminal law. It is important to note that for the correct qualification of such crimes, it is necessary to take into account the entire set of circumstances of each specific criminal event, as well as the presence of intent on the part of the person to commit them and other facts. The formation of an evidence base for such criminal cases can also present a number of issues. In this regard, it is important to ensure the legality from the moment of seizure of objects, substances and documents until the moment of resolving the issue of recognizing them as material evidence, as well as to en-sure the observance of the rights of all participants in criminal proceedings. Materials and methods. The methodological basis includes comparative legal, sociological and psycholog-ical research methods. Judicial practice on these crimes is not widely represented, but is very diverse, therefore, decisions of the courts of first, appellate and cassation instances were used as relevant examples. Results. During the study, the problems of qualification and proof for the category of crimes under consideration were comprehensively considered. Conclusions. The study demonstrates the need to carry out a full range of necessary investi-gative actions at the initial stage of a criminal case investigation. The results of operational-search activities should also be used as an important source of evidence, since through the operational-search activities carried out, it is possible to establish those circumstances that directly affect the qualification of the actions of the guilty person.narcotic drugsillegal drug traffickingproduction of narcotic drugs
spellingShingle E.V. Bityutskiy
N.I. Svechnikov
University proceedings. Volga region. Social sciences
Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Общественные науки
narcotic drugs
illegal drug trafficking
production of narcotic drugs
title University proceedings. Volga region. Social sciences
title_full University proceedings. Volga region. Social sciences
title_fullStr University proceedings. Volga region. Social sciences
title_full_unstemmed University proceedings. Volga region. Social sciences
title_short University proceedings. Volga region. Social sciences
title_sort university proceedings volga region social sciences
topic narcotic drugs
illegal drug trafficking
production of narcotic drugs
work_keys_str_mv AT evbityutskiy universityproceedingsvolgaregionsocialsciences
AT nisvechnikov universityproceedingsvolgaregionsocialsciences