Influence of Thermal Management Strategy on Driving Range of Pure Electric Vehicle During Cold Start in Winter

The driving range of pure electric vehicles (PEVs) significantly decreases in winter. In this study, a mathematical model of vehicle driving range considering the heat production of the battery and the load of the air conditioning was established to simulate and analyze the influence of heat pump he...

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Main Authors: Wang Moran, Dong Bin, Liang Kunfeng, Wang Lin, Liu Ruijian, Mi Guoqiang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd. 2021-01-01
Series:Zhileng xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.zhilengxuebao.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2021.01.060
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author Wang Moran
Dong Bin
Liang Kunfeng
Wang Lin
Liu Ruijian
Mi Guoqiang
author_facet Wang Moran
Dong Bin
Liang Kunfeng
Wang Lin
Liu Ruijian
Mi Guoqiang
author_sort Wang Moran
collection DOAJ
description The driving range of pure electric vehicles (PEVs) significantly decreases in winter. In this study, a mathematical model of vehicle driving range considering the heat production of the battery and the load of the air conditioning was established to simulate and analyze the influence of heat pump heating, ambient temperature (AT) and cabin temperature (CT) on the driving range and the vehicle battery during the cold start under three driving conditions, namely, highway fuel economy test (HWFET)、new European driving cycle(NEDC)、China light-duty vehicle test cycle for passenger car (CLTC-P). Compared with the measured data, the simulation and experiment match well. The results show that the driving range decreases gradually with the decrease of AT and the increase of CT under three driving conditions. When the AT is 0 ℃ and the CT is 15 ℃, 20 ℃, and 25 ℃, the driving range of the China CLTC-P standard decreases by 21.46%, 27.74%, and 33.19%, respectively. The influences of three heat distribution strategies on driving range are different during the cold start of PEVs. During the cold start, when all the heat of heat pump is used to heat the battery, the battery power can be recovered properly. Under the driving conditions of NEDC and CLTC-P, the maximum state of charge (SOC) of the battery increases by 1.52% and 2.03% compared with the initial SOC. The driving range can be increased to a certain extent by using the heat pump.
format Article
id doaj-art-98939ec925414834b32bfcddaa300c8d
institution DOAJ
issn 0253-4339
language zho
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Journal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Zhileng xuebao
spelling doaj-art-98939ec925414834b32bfcddaa300c8d2025-08-20T02:47:18ZzhoJournal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd.Zhileng xuebao0253-43392021-01-0166506020Influence of Thermal Management Strategy on Driving Range of Pure Electric Vehicle During Cold Start in WinterWang MoranDong BinLiang KunfengWang LinLiu RuijianMi GuoqiangThe driving range of pure electric vehicles (PEVs) significantly decreases in winter. In this study, a mathematical model of vehicle driving range considering the heat production of the battery and the load of the air conditioning was established to simulate and analyze the influence of heat pump heating, ambient temperature (AT) and cabin temperature (CT) on the driving range and the vehicle battery during the cold start under three driving conditions, namely, highway fuel economy test (HWFET)、new European driving cycle(NEDC)、China light-duty vehicle test cycle for passenger car (CLTC-P). Compared with the measured data, the simulation and experiment match well. The results show that the driving range decreases gradually with the decrease of AT and the increase of CT under three driving conditions. When the AT is 0 ℃ and the CT is 15 ℃, 20 ℃, and 25 ℃, the driving range of the China CLTC-P standard decreases by 21.46%, 27.74%, and 33.19%, respectively. The influences of three heat distribution strategies on driving range are different during the cold start of PEVs. During the cold start, when all the heat of heat pump is used to heat the battery, the battery power can be recovered properly. Under the driving conditions of NEDC and CLTC-P, the maximum state of charge (SOC) of the battery increases by 1.52% and 2.03% compared with the initial SOC. The driving range can be increased to a certain extent by using the heat pump.http://www.zhilengxuebao.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2021.01.060pure electric vehiclethermal managementheat pumpdriving rangebattery temperaturecold start
spellingShingle Wang Moran
Dong Bin
Liang Kunfeng
Wang Lin
Liu Ruijian
Mi Guoqiang
Influence of Thermal Management Strategy on Driving Range of Pure Electric Vehicle During Cold Start in Winter
Zhileng xuebao
pure electric vehicle
thermal management
heat pump
driving range
battery temperature
cold start
title Influence of Thermal Management Strategy on Driving Range of Pure Electric Vehicle During Cold Start in Winter
title_full Influence of Thermal Management Strategy on Driving Range of Pure Electric Vehicle During Cold Start in Winter
title_fullStr Influence of Thermal Management Strategy on Driving Range of Pure Electric Vehicle During Cold Start in Winter
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Thermal Management Strategy on Driving Range of Pure Electric Vehicle During Cold Start in Winter
title_short Influence of Thermal Management Strategy on Driving Range of Pure Electric Vehicle During Cold Start in Winter
title_sort influence of thermal management strategy on driving range of pure electric vehicle during cold start in winter
topic pure electric vehicle
thermal management
heat pump
driving range
battery temperature
cold start
url http://www.zhilengxuebao.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2021.01.060
work_keys_str_mv AT wangmoran influenceofthermalmanagementstrategyondrivingrangeofpureelectricvehicleduringcoldstartinwinter
AT dongbin influenceofthermalmanagementstrategyondrivingrangeofpureelectricvehicleduringcoldstartinwinter
AT liangkunfeng influenceofthermalmanagementstrategyondrivingrangeofpureelectricvehicleduringcoldstartinwinter
AT wanglin influenceofthermalmanagementstrategyondrivingrangeofpureelectricvehicleduringcoldstartinwinter
AT liuruijian influenceofthermalmanagementstrategyondrivingrangeofpureelectricvehicleduringcoldstartinwinter
AT miguoqiang influenceofthermalmanagementstrategyondrivingrangeofpureelectricvehicleduringcoldstartinwinter