Neutrosophic Set and Machine Learning Models for Detection of DoS Attack Resilience

Security has been a major problem in in-vehicle networks (VNs) in recent years, assaults that broadcast a deluge of packets, including Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) assaults, might put the network at risk. Consequently, malicious traffic is clogging the network...

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Main Authors: Ahmad M. Nagm, Mamdouh Gomaa, Rabih Sbera, Darin Shafek, Ahmed A El-Douh, Ahmed Abdelhafeez, Ahmed E Fakhry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of New Mexico 2025-07-01
Series:Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
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Online Access:https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/24DoSAttack.pdf
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author Ahmad M. Nagm
Mamdouh Gomaa
Rabih Sbera
Darin Shafek
Ahmed A El-Douh
Ahmed Abdelhafeez
Ahmed E Fakhry
author_facet Ahmad M. Nagm
Mamdouh Gomaa
Rabih Sbera
Darin Shafek
Ahmed A El-Douh
Ahmed Abdelhafeez
Ahmed E Fakhry
author_sort Ahmad M. Nagm
collection DOAJ
description Security has been a major problem in in-vehicle networks (VNs) in recent years, assaults that broadcast a deluge of packets, including Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) assaults, might put the network at risk. Consequently, malicious traffic is clogging the network's resources. In this regard, the literature currently in publication has offered several strategies for dealing with DoS and DDoS attacks. In contrast to the conventional methods, this work uses machine learning (ML) to suggest an intelligent intrusion detection system (IDS). To mitigate DDoS assaults, the suggested IDS makes use of an application layer dataset that is openly accessible. Then we use the neutrosophic set model to select the best ML model under different evaluation matrices. The MABAC method is used to select the best model. A neutrosophic set is used to overcome uncertainty information. Our method's experimental validation involves a thorough assessment of various machine learning models, including naïve Bayes (NB), decision trees (DT), and random forests (RF). Surprisingly, the average system accuracy of 0.99 obtained from the combined accuracy of these models outperforms current techniques. In contrast to traditional methods, our proposed IDS is highly effective and performs well in identifying DoS and DDoS attacks in VN.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2331-6055
2331-608X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
spelling doaj-art-985d14c88c1f4e40aba32841cb7a47682025-08-20T03:47:16ZengUniversity of New MexicoNeutrosophic Sets and Systems2331-60552331-608X2025-07-018735236110.5281/zenodo.15670718Neutrosophic Set and Machine Learning Models for Detection of DoS Attack ResilienceAhmad M. NagmMamdouh GomaaRabih SberaDarin ShafekAhmed A El-DouhAhmed AbdelhafeezAhmed E FakhrySecurity has been a major problem in in-vehicle networks (VNs) in recent years, assaults that broadcast a deluge of packets, including Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) assaults, might put the network at risk. Consequently, malicious traffic is clogging the network's resources. In this regard, the literature currently in publication has offered several strategies for dealing with DoS and DDoS attacks. In contrast to the conventional methods, this work uses machine learning (ML) to suggest an intelligent intrusion detection system (IDS). To mitigate DDoS assaults, the suggested IDS makes use of an application layer dataset that is openly accessible. Then we use the neutrosophic set model to select the best ML model under different evaluation matrices. The MABAC method is used to select the best model. A neutrosophic set is used to overcome uncertainty information. Our method's experimental validation involves a thorough assessment of various machine learning models, including naïve Bayes (NB), decision trees (DT), and random forests (RF). Surprisingly, the average system accuracy of 0.99 obtained from the combined accuracy of these models outperforms current techniques. In contrast to traditional methods, our proposed IDS is highly effective and performs well in identifying DoS and DDoS attacks in VN. https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/24DoSAttack.pdfneutrosophic setuncertaintyvehicle networks; machine learningdenial of service (dos)distributed denial of service (ddos)
spellingShingle Ahmad M. Nagm
Mamdouh Gomaa
Rabih Sbera
Darin Shafek
Ahmed A El-Douh
Ahmed Abdelhafeez
Ahmed E Fakhry
Neutrosophic Set and Machine Learning Models for Detection of DoS Attack Resilience
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
neutrosophic set
uncertainty
vehicle networks; machine learning
denial of service (dos)
distributed denial of service (ddos)
title Neutrosophic Set and Machine Learning Models for Detection of DoS Attack Resilience
title_full Neutrosophic Set and Machine Learning Models for Detection of DoS Attack Resilience
title_fullStr Neutrosophic Set and Machine Learning Models for Detection of DoS Attack Resilience
title_full_unstemmed Neutrosophic Set and Machine Learning Models for Detection of DoS Attack Resilience
title_short Neutrosophic Set and Machine Learning Models for Detection of DoS Attack Resilience
title_sort neutrosophic set and machine learning models for detection of dos attack resilience
topic neutrosophic set
uncertainty
vehicle networks; machine learning
denial of service (dos)
distributed denial of service (ddos)
url https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/24DoSAttack.pdf
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