Effects of Leading Edge Sweep on the Cavitating Characteristics of Inducer Pumps

It is well known that leading edge sweep has a favorable effect on the cavitation of turbomachines. However, the mechanisms of the improvement have not been made clear. It has been shown that the lift and the drag on a cavitating swept single hydrofoil can be correlated fairly well based on the velo...

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Main Authors: Allan J. Acosta, Yoshinobu Tsujimoto, Yoshiki Yoshida, Seiji Azuma, Paul Cooper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2001-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X01000343
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author Allan J. Acosta
Yoshinobu Tsujimoto
Yoshiki Yoshida
Seiji Azuma
Paul Cooper
author_facet Allan J. Acosta
Yoshinobu Tsujimoto
Yoshiki Yoshida
Seiji Azuma
Paul Cooper
author_sort Allan J. Acosta
collection DOAJ
description It is well known that leading edge sweep has a favorable effect on the cavitation of turbomachines. However, the mechanisms of the improvement have not been made clear. It has been shown that the lift and the drag on a cavitating swept single hydrofoil can be correlated fairly well based on the velocity component normal to the leading edge. In the present paper, such correlations for swept cascades are derived and the results are examined, neglecting the full geometrical effects of the inducer rotor. It is shown that the correlations can simulate the developments of various types of cavitation, including alternate blade cavitation, rotating cavitation, and cavitation surge. This result is based on the observation that the steady cavity length, as well as the developments ofvarious types ofcavitation, is fairly well predicted by the correlation.
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issn 1023-621X
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publishDate 2001-01-01
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series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-985bb26bea56477fa674f8b0b7ec9aad2025-08-20T03:37:22ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X2001-01-017639740410.1155/S1023621X01000343Effects of Leading Edge Sweep on the Cavitating Characteristics of Inducer PumpsAllan J. Acosta0Yoshinobu Tsujimoto1Yoshiki Yoshida2Seiji Azuma3Paul Cooper4California Institute of Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Pasadena California, USAOsaka University, Engineering Science, Osaka, JapanOsaka University, Engineering Science, Osaka, JapanOsaka University, Engineering Science, Osaka, JapanFluid Machinery Research, Inc., Titusville, New Jersey, USAIt is well known that leading edge sweep has a favorable effect on the cavitation of turbomachines. However, the mechanisms of the improvement have not been made clear. It has been shown that the lift and the drag on a cavitating swept single hydrofoil can be correlated fairly well based on the velocity component normal to the leading edge. In the present paper, such correlations for swept cascades are derived and the results are examined, neglecting the full geometrical effects of the inducer rotor. It is shown that the correlations can simulate the developments of various types of cavitation, including alternate blade cavitation, rotating cavitation, and cavitation surge. This result is based on the observation that the steady cavity length, as well as the developments ofvarious types ofcavitation, is fairly well predicted by the correlation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X01000343InducerCavitationLeading edge sweepCross flow plane.
spellingShingle Allan J. Acosta
Yoshinobu Tsujimoto
Yoshiki Yoshida
Seiji Azuma
Paul Cooper
Effects of Leading Edge Sweep on the Cavitating Characteristics of Inducer Pumps
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Inducer
Cavitation
Leading edge sweep
Cross flow plane.
title Effects of Leading Edge Sweep on the Cavitating Characteristics of Inducer Pumps
title_full Effects of Leading Edge Sweep on the Cavitating Characteristics of Inducer Pumps
title_fullStr Effects of Leading Edge Sweep on the Cavitating Characteristics of Inducer Pumps
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Leading Edge Sweep on the Cavitating Characteristics of Inducer Pumps
title_short Effects of Leading Edge Sweep on the Cavitating Characteristics of Inducer Pumps
title_sort effects of leading edge sweep on the cavitating characteristics of inducer pumps
topic Inducer
Cavitation
Leading edge sweep
Cross flow plane.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X01000343
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