Heterogeneity in NK Cell Subpopulations May Be Involved in Kidney Cancer Metastasis

Although substantial progress has been made in the immunotherapy of kidney cancer, its efficacy varies from patient to patient, with many responding suboptimally or even developing metastases. Thus, research on the tumour immune microenvironment and immune cell heterogeneity is essential for kidney...

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Main Authors: Zhengfang Liang, Fengwei Nong, Jingjie Zhao, Dalong Wei, Qianli Tang, Jian Song, Lingzhang Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6378567
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author Zhengfang Liang
Fengwei Nong
Jingjie Zhao
Dalong Wei
Qianli Tang
Jian Song
Lingzhang Meng
author_facet Zhengfang Liang
Fengwei Nong
Jingjie Zhao
Dalong Wei
Qianli Tang
Jian Song
Lingzhang Meng
author_sort Zhengfang Liang
collection DOAJ
description Although substantial progress has been made in the immunotherapy of kidney cancer, its efficacy varies from patient to patient, with many responding suboptimally or even developing metastases. Thus, research on the tumour immune microenvironment and immune cell heterogeneity is essential for kidney cancer treatment. In this study, natural killer (NK) cell populations were isolated using signature genes from the single-cell sequencing data of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and normal kidney tissues and divided into three subpopulations according to the differences in gene expression profiles: NK(GZMH), NK(EGR1), and NK(CAPG). Gene set enrichment analysis revealed that NK(EGR1) and NK(CAPG) were closely related to tumour metastasis, as shown by kidney cancer metastasis to Hodgkin lymphoma, T-cell leukaemia, and Ki-1+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Thus, these two NK cell subpopulations are promising targets for inhibiting metastasis in ccRCC. Our findings revealed heterogeneity in the infiltrating NK cells of kidney cancer, which can serve as a reference for the mechanisms underlying metastasis in kidney cancer.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-7156
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Immunology Research
spelling doaj-art-9855283eeb0d41ba81c438600edfb3902025-02-03T01:21:04ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-71562022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6378567Heterogeneity in NK Cell Subpopulations May Be Involved in Kidney Cancer MetastasisZhengfang Liang0Fengwei Nong1Jingjie Zhao2Dalong Wei3Qianli Tang4Jian Song5Lingzhang Meng6Jinan UniversityCenter for Systemic Inflammation Research (CSIR)Life Science and Clinical Research CenterBurn Plastic & Trauma Surgery DepartmentJinan UniversityCenter for Systemic Inflammation Research (CSIR)Center for Systemic Inflammation Research (CSIR)Although substantial progress has been made in the immunotherapy of kidney cancer, its efficacy varies from patient to patient, with many responding suboptimally or even developing metastases. Thus, research on the tumour immune microenvironment and immune cell heterogeneity is essential for kidney cancer treatment. In this study, natural killer (NK) cell populations were isolated using signature genes from the single-cell sequencing data of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and normal kidney tissues and divided into three subpopulations according to the differences in gene expression profiles: NK(GZMH), NK(EGR1), and NK(CAPG). Gene set enrichment analysis revealed that NK(EGR1) and NK(CAPG) were closely related to tumour metastasis, as shown by kidney cancer metastasis to Hodgkin lymphoma, T-cell leukaemia, and Ki-1+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Thus, these two NK cell subpopulations are promising targets for inhibiting metastasis in ccRCC. Our findings revealed heterogeneity in the infiltrating NK cells of kidney cancer, which can serve as a reference for the mechanisms underlying metastasis in kidney cancer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6378567
spellingShingle Zhengfang Liang
Fengwei Nong
Jingjie Zhao
Dalong Wei
Qianli Tang
Jian Song
Lingzhang Meng
Heterogeneity in NK Cell Subpopulations May Be Involved in Kidney Cancer Metastasis
Journal of Immunology Research
title Heterogeneity in NK Cell Subpopulations May Be Involved in Kidney Cancer Metastasis
title_full Heterogeneity in NK Cell Subpopulations May Be Involved in Kidney Cancer Metastasis
title_fullStr Heterogeneity in NK Cell Subpopulations May Be Involved in Kidney Cancer Metastasis
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneity in NK Cell Subpopulations May Be Involved in Kidney Cancer Metastasis
title_short Heterogeneity in NK Cell Subpopulations May Be Involved in Kidney Cancer Metastasis
title_sort heterogeneity in nk cell subpopulations may be involved in kidney cancer metastasis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6378567
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