Influence of internal heat source on penetrative convection in a dual-component hybrid nanofluid layer

This study investigates the influence of internal heat sources on penetrative convection in a horizontal layer of a common composite nanofluid subjected to bottom heating and salting. The nanofluid layer, composed of two different types of nanoparticles suspended in a base fluid, is analysed to unde...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Y.H. Gangadharaiah, Manjunatha N, M. Girinath Reddy, Maryam Ali Alghafli, Irshad Ayoob, Nabil Mlaiki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259012302501984X
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