Efficacy of Ammonization to Eliminate Common Mycotoxins
Mycotoxin is a worldwide problem threatening animal health and performance as well as public health. The objective of this experiment was to test the effect of ammonization on elimination of common mycotoxins in laying hen compound feed (CF) and dairy cattle total mixed ration (TMR). The CF for layi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hasan Eleroğlu
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology |
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| Online Access: | http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/5371 |
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| author | Veysel Doğan Armağan Hayırlı |
| author_facet | Veysel Doğan Armağan Hayırlı |
| author_sort | Veysel Doğan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Mycotoxin is a worldwide problem threatening animal health and performance as well as public health. The objective of this experiment was to test the effect of ammonization on elimination of common mycotoxins in laying hen compound feed (CF) and dairy cattle total mixed ration (TMR). The CF for laying hens and TMR for dairy cows were contaminated with commonly occurring mycotoxins [aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A (OTA), and zearalenone (ZEA)] at 25 times of their accepted legal limits (20 ppb, 200 ppb and 500 ppb, respectively). They were then subjected to ammonization with ammonium bicarbonate (NH4HCO3) at 50C for 24 hours under the atmospheric pressure. Mycotoxin levels were analyzed using the LC-MS/MS technique. The elimination levels in CF and TMR were 53% and 54% for AFB1; 31% and 31% for OTA and 22% and 22% for ZEA, respectively. In conclusion, ammonization was effective in destroying common mycotoxin, at an order of AFB1 > OTA > ZEA. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9843d293d5d0460cbb24f2f83333bbf3 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2148-127X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Hasan Eleroğlu |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj-art-9843d293d5d0460cbb24f2f83333bbf32025-08-20T02:09:59ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2022-10-0110101982198610.24925/turjaf.v10i10.1982-1986.53712628Efficacy of Ammonization to Eliminate Common MycotoxinsVeysel Doğan0Armağan Hayırlı1Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disorders, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disorders, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240Mycotoxin is a worldwide problem threatening animal health and performance as well as public health. The objective of this experiment was to test the effect of ammonization on elimination of common mycotoxins in laying hen compound feed (CF) and dairy cattle total mixed ration (TMR). The CF for laying hens and TMR for dairy cows were contaminated with commonly occurring mycotoxins [aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A (OTA), and zearalenone (ZEA)] at 25 times of their accepted legal limits (20 ppb, 200 ppb and 500 ppb, respectively). They were then subjected to ammonization with ammonium bicarbonate (NH4HCO3) at 50C for 24 hours under the atmospheric pressure. Mycotoxin levels were analyzed using the LC-MS/MS technique. The elimination levels in CF and TMR were 53% and 54% for AFB1; 31% and 31% for OTA and 22% and 22% for ZEA, respectively. In conclusion, ammonization was effective in destroying common mycotoxin, at an order of AFB1 > OTA > ZEA.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/5371ammonizationaflatoxin b1ochratoxinzearalenonemycotoxin |
| spellingShingle | Veysel Doğan Armağan Hayırlı Efficacy of Ammonization to Eliminate Common Mycotoxins Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology ammonization aflatoxin b1 ochratoxin zearalenone mycotoxin |
| title | Efficacy of Ammonization to Eliminate Common Mycotoxins |
| title_full | Efficacy of Ammonization to Eliminate Common Mycotoxins |
| title_fullStr | Efficacy of Ammonization to Eliminate Common Mycotoxins |
| title_full_unstemmed | Efficacy of Ammonization to Eliminate Common Mycotoxins |
| title_short | Efficacy of Ammonization to Eliminate Common Mycotoxins |
| title_sort | efficacy of ammonization to eliminate common mycotoxins |
| topic | ammonization aflatoxin b1 ochratoxin zearalenone mycotoxin |
| url | http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/5371 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT veyseldogan efficacyofammonizationtoeliminatecommonmycotoxins AT armaganhayırlı efficacyofammonizationtoeliminatecommonmycotoxins |