The use of genome-wide eQTL associations in lymphoblastoid cell lines to identify novel genetic pathways involved in complex traits.

The integrated analysis of genotypic and expression data for association with complex traits could identify novel genetic pathways involved in complex traits. We profiled 19,573 expression probes in Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) from 299 twins and correlated these w...

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Main Authors: Josine L Min, Jennifer M Taylor, J Brent Richards, Tim Watts, Fredrik H Pettersson, John Broxholme, Kourosh R Ahmadi, Gabriela L Surdulescu, Ernesto Lowy, Christian Gieger, Chris Newton-Cheh, Markus Perola, Nicole Soranzo, Ida Surakka, Cecilia M Lindgren, Jiannis Ragoussis, Andrew P Morris, Lon R Cardon, Tim D Spector, Krina T Zondervan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022070&type=printable
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author Josine L Min
Jennifer M Taylor
J Brent Richards
Tim Watts
Fredrik H Pettersson
John Broxholme
Kourosh R Ahmadi
Gabriela L Surdulescu
Ernesto Lowy
Christian Gieger
Chris Newton-Cheh
Markus Perola
Nicole Soranzo
Ida Surakka
Cecilia M Lindgren
Jiannis Ragoussis
Andrew P Morris
Lon R Cardon
Tim D Spector
Krina T Zondervan
author_facet Josine L Min
Jennifer M Taylor
J Brent Richards
Tim Watts
Fredrik H Pettersson
John Broxholme
Kourosh R Ahmadi
Gabriela L Surdulescu
Ernesto Lowy
Christian Gieger
Chris Newton-Cheh
Markus Perola
Nicole Soranzo
Ida Surakka
Cecilia M Lindgren
Jiannis Ragoussis
Andrew P Morris
Lon R Cardon
Tim D Spector
Krina T Zondervan
author_sort Josine L Min
collection DOAJ
description The integrated analysis of genotypic and expression data for association with complex traits could identify novel genetic pathways involved in complex traits. We profiled 19,573 expression probes in Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) from 299 twins and correlated these with 44 quantitative traits (QTs). For 939 expressed probes correlating with more than one QT, we investigated the presence of eQTL associations in three datasets of 57 CEU HapMap founders and 86 unrelated twins. Genome-wide association analysis of these probes with 2.2 m SNPs revealed 131 potential eQTLs (1,989 eQTL SNPs) overlapping between the HapMap datasets, five of which were in cis (58 eQTL SNPs). We then tested 535 SNPs tagging the eQTL SNPs, for association with the relevant QT in 2,905 twins. We identified nine potential SNP-QT associations (P<0.01) but none significantly replicated in five large consortia of 1,097-16,129 subjects. We also failed to replicate previous reported eQTL associations with body mass index, plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides levels derived from lymphocytes, adipose and liver tissue. Our results and additional power calculations suggest that proponents may have been overoptimistic in the power of LCLs in eQTL approaches to elucidate regulatory genetic effects on complex traits using the small datasets generated to date. Nevertheless, larger tissue-specific expression data sets relevant to specific traits are becoming available, and should enable the adoption of similar integrated analyses in the near future.
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spelling doaj-art-982c18574fb2437d82a27dcf7bdb2ea82025-08-20T02:30:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-0167e2207010.1371/journal.pone.0022070The use of genome-wide eQTL associations in lymphoblastoid cell lines to identify novel genetic pathways involved in complex traits.Josine L MinJennifer M TaylorJ Brent RichardsTim WattsFredrik H PetterssonJohn BroxholmeKourosh R AhmadiGabriela L SurdulescuErnesto LowyChristian GiegerChris Newton-ChehMarkus PerolaNicole SoranzoIda SurakkaCecilia M LindgrenJiannis RagoussisAndrew P MorrisLon R CardonTim D SpectorKrina T ZondervanThe integrated analysis of genotypic and expression data for association with complex traits could identify novel genetic pathways involved in complex traits. We profiled 19,573 expression probes in Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) from 299 twins and correlated these with 44 quantitative traits (QTs). For 939 expressed probes correlating with more than one QT, we investigated the presence of eQTL associations in three datasets of 57 CEU HapMap founders and 86 unrelated twins. Genome-wide association analysis of these probes with 2.2 m SNPs revealed 131 potential eQTLs (1,989 eQTL SNPs) overlapping between the HapMap datasets, five of which were in cis (58 eQTL SNPs). We then tested 535 SNPs tagging the eQTL SNPs, for association with the relevant QT in 2,905 twins. We identified nine potential SNP-QT associations (P<0.01) but none significantly replicated in five large consortia of 1,097-16,129 subjects. We also failed to replicate previous reported eQTL associations with body mass index, plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides levels derived from lymphocytes, adipose and liver tissue. Our results and additional power calculations suggest that proponents may have been overoptimistic in the power of LCLs in eQTL approaches to elucidate regulatory genetic effects on complex traits using the small datasets generated to date. Nevertheless, larger tissue-specific expression data sets relevant to specific traits are becoming available, and should enable the adoption of similar integrated analyses in the near future.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022070&type=printable
spellingShingle Josine L Min
Jennifer M Taylor
J Brent Richards
Tim Watts
Fredrik H Pettersson
John Broxholme
Kourosh R Ahmadi
Gabriela L Surdulescu
Ernesto Lowy
Christian Gieger
Chris Newton-Cheh
Markus Perola
Nicole Soranzo
Ida Surakka
Cecilia M Lindgren
Jiannis Ragoussis
Andrew P Morris
Lon R Cardon
Tim D Spector
Krina T Zondervan
The use of genome-wide eQTL associations in lymphoblastoid cell lines to identify novel genetic pathways involved in complex traits.
PLoS ONE
title The use of genome-wide eQTL associations in lymphoblastoid cell lines to identify novel genetic pathways involved in complex traits.
title_full The use of genome-wide eQTL associations in lymphoblastoid cell lines to identify novel genetic pathways involved in complex traits.
title_fullStr The use of genome-wide eQTL associations in lymphoblastoid cell lines to identify novel genetic pathways involved in complex traits.
title_full_unstemmed The use of genome-wide eQTL associations in lymphoblastoid cell lines to identify novel genetic pathways involved in complex traits.
title_short The use of genome-wide eQTL associations in lymphoblastoid cell lines to identify novel genetic pathways involved in complex traits.
title_sort use of genome wide eqtl associations in lymphoblastoid cell lines to identify novel genetic pathways involved in complex traits
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0022070&type=printable
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