Failure analysis of additively manufactured PLA with different morphological arrangements in erosive flow

This study investigated the impact of water-sand slurry on Polylactic Acid (PLA) in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), exploring different morphologies and variables using Taguchi design. Variables included three designs (D1: Flat, D2: Groove, D3: Square groove), slurry concentrations (1%, 3%, 5% by w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bilal Khan, Rehan Khan, Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad, Michał Wieczorowski, Asiful H. Seikh, Ibrahim A. Alnaser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424024736
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Summary:This study investigated the impact of water-sand slurry on Polylactic Acid (PLA) in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), exploring different morphologies and variables using Taguchi design. Variables included three designs (D1: Flat, D2: Groove, D3: Square groove), slurry concentrations (1%, 3%, 5% by weight), and impact angles (60°, 75°, 90°). Surface damage observed on PLA included cracks, micro-cutting, flakes, and craters due to erosion. The Groove design (D2) showed superior erosion resistance compared to Flat (D1) and square groove (D3). Analysis identified slurry concentration (64.68%) as the primary influencer of erosion, followed by design (23.80%) and impact angle (10.56%). These findings highlight the importance of optimizing FDM parameters to enhance PLA durability against abrasive conditions.
ISSN:2238-7854