Emerging nanotechnologies and their role in early ovarian cancer detection, diagnosis and interventions

Abstract Ovarian cancer presents a significant public health challenge, often being diagnosed at advanced stages due to the limitations of current detection methods. This systematic review addresses the urgent need for innovative approaches to enhance early detection and diagnosis of ovarian cancer....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mega Obukohwo Oyowvi, Kehinde Henrietta Babawale, Adedeji David Atere, Benneth Ben-Azu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Ovarian Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-025-01678-3
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849311969361788928
author Mega Obukohwo Oyowvi
Kehinde Henrietta Babawale
Adedeji David Atere
Benneth Ben-Azu
author_facet Mega Obukohwo Oyowvi
Kehinde Henrietta Babawale
Adedeji David Atere
Benneth Ben-Azu
author_sort Mega Obukohwo Oyowvi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ovarian cancer presents a significant public health challenge, often being diagnosed at advanced stages due to the limitations of current detection methods. This systematic review addresses the urgent need for innovative approaches to enhance early detection and diagnosis of ovarian cancer. We systematically evaluate recent advancements in nanotechnology, focusing specifically on their novel applications and potential in comparison to traditional diagnostic modalities. Our analysis encompasses a wide range of studies investigating nanoparticles, biosensors, advanced imaging techniques, and biomarker detection platforms, with an emphasis on evaluating key performance indicators such as detection rates, turnaround times, and the accuracy of distinguishing cancerous from non-cancerous tissues. Our findings indicate that nanotechnology-based approaches have the potential to significantly improve early detection capabilities for ovarian cancer. Notably, studies on nanoparticle-based imaging techniques and biosensors consistently demonstrate high sensitivity and specificity for identifying ovarian cancer biomarkers, with detection rates exceeding 90% reported for early-stage cancers in several instances. This review underscores the promise of emerging nanotechnologies to transform the landscape of early detection and diagnosis, offering a pathway toward earlier diagnoses, enhanced therapeutic interventions, and improved patient outcomes. We advocate for future research dedicated to the translational efforts required to move these technologies from bench to bedside, ensuring their effectiveness is validated across diverse clinical populations.
format Article
id doaj-art-97fa5330e4fe4987801725ba3db82286
institution Kabale University
issn 1757-2215
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Ovarian Research
spelling doaj-art-97fa5330e4fe4987801725ba3db822862025-08-20T03:53:13ZengBMCJournal of Ovarian Research1757-22152025-05-0118111010.1186/s13048-025-01678-3Emerging nanotechnologies and their role in early ovarian cancer detection, diagnosis and interventionsMega Obukohwo Oyowvi0Kehinde Henrietta Babawale1Adedeji David Atere2Benneth Ben-Azu3Department of Physiology, Adeleke UniversityDepartment of Physiology, Adeleke UniversityDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Osun State UniversityDELSU Joint Canada-Israel Neuroscience and Biopsychiatry Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Delta State UniversityAbstract Ovarian cancer presents a significant public health challenge, often being diagnosed at advanced stages due to the limitations of current detection methods. This systematic review addresses the urgent need for innovative approaches to enhance early detection and diagnosis of ovarian cancer. We systematically evaluate recent advancements in nanotechnology, focusing specifically on their novel applications and potential in comparison to traditional diagnostic modalities. Our analysis encompasses a wide range of studies investigating nanoparticles, biosensors, advanced imaging techniques, and biomarker detection platforms, with an emphasis on evaluating key performance indicators such as detection rates, turnaround times, and the accuracy of distinguishing cancerous from non-cancerous tissues. Our findings indicate that nanotechnology-based approaches have the potential to significantly improve early detection capabilities for ovarian cancer. Notably, studies on nanoparticle-based imaging techniques and biosensors consistently demonstrate high sensitivity and specificity for identifying ovarian cancer biomarkers, with detection rates exceeding 90% reported for early-stage cancers in several instances. This review underscores the promise of emerging nanotechnologies to transform the landscape of early detection and diagnosis, offering a pathway toward earlier diagnoses, enhanced therapeutic interventions, and improved patient outcomes. We advocate for future research dedicated to the translational efforts required to move these technologies from bench to bedside, ensuring their effectiveness is validated across diverse clinical populations.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-025-01678-3Ovarian cancerNanocarriersNanoparticlesBiosensorsBiomarkersImaging techniques
spellingShingle Mega Obukohwo Oyowvi
Kehinde Henrietta Babawale
Adedeji David Atere
Benneth Ben-Azu
Emerging nanotechnologies and their role in early ovarian cancer detection, diagnosis and interventions
Journal of Ovarian Research
Ovarian cancer
Nanocarriers
Nanoparticles
Biosensors
Biomarkers
Imaging techniques
title Emerging nanotechnologies and their role in early ovarian cancer detection, diagnosis and interventions
title_full Emerging nanotechnologies and their role in early ovarian cancer detection, diagnosis and interventions
title_fullStr Emerging nanotechnologies and their role in early ovarian cancer detection, diagnosis and interventions
title_full_unstemmed Emerging nanotechnologies and their role in early ovarian cancer detection, diagnosis and interventions
title_short Emerging nanotechnologies and their role in early ovarian cancer detection, diagnosis and interventions
title_sort emerging nanotechnologies and their role in early ovarian cancer detection diagnosis and interventions
topic Ovarian cancer
Nanocarriers
Nanoparticles
Biosensors
Biomarkers
Imaging techniques
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-025-01678-3
work_keys_str_mv AT megaobukohwooyowvi emergingnanotechnologiesandtheirroleinearlyovariancancerdetectiondiagnosisandinterventions
AT kehindehenriettababawale emergingnanotechnologiesandtheirroleinearlyovariancancerdetectiondiagnosisandinterventions
AT adedejidavidatere emergingnanotechnologiesandtheirroleinearlyovariancancerdetectiondiagnosisandinterventions
AT bennethbenazu emergingnanotechnologiesandtheirroleinearlyovariancancerdetectiondiagnosisandinterventions