Cultural Dimensions of Trade Fairs: A Longitudinal Analysis of Urban Development and Destination Loyalty in Thessaloniki

Trade fairs are not only commercial platforms but also catalysts for urban development, city branding, and international engagement. This longitudinal study analyzes data from trade fair exhibitors from China, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Germany to examine how cultural differences influence...

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Main Authors: Dimitris Kourkouridis, Asimenia Salepaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/7/237
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author Dimitris Kourkouridis
Asimenia Salepaki
author_facet Dimitris Kourkouridis
Asimenia Salepaki
author_sort Dimitris Kourkouridis
collection DOAJ
description Trade fairs are not only commercial platforms but also catalysts for urban development, city branding, and international engagement. This longitudinal study analyzes data from trade fair exhibitors from China, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Germany to examine how cultural differences influence their experiences, satisfaction, and destination loyalty within the urban landscape of Thessaloniki. By adopting Social Exchange Theory (S.E.T.) as a framework, this research applies a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and in-depth interviews conducted over multiple years (2017–2024) at the 82nd, 86th, and 88th Thessaloniki International Fair (T.I.F.). The empirical material consists of 226 survey responses (116 from China, 44 from the UAE, and 84 from Germany) and 52 semi-structured interviews, analyzed using descriptive and non-parametric statistics, alongside thematic interpretation of qualitative data. Findings reveal distinct exhibitor expectations. These cultural distinctions shape their perceptions of Thessaloniki’s infrastructure, services, and overall urban experience, influencing their likelihood to revisit or recommend the city. This study underscores the long-term role of trade fairs in shaping urban economies and offers insights into how cities can leverage international exhibitions for sustainable urban growth. Policy recommendations highlight the need for tailored infrastructural improvements, strategic city branding initiatives, and cultural adaptations to enhance exhibitor engagement and maximize the economic impact of global events.
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spelling doaj-art-97edc6a326c54e3bbbebb8dd2c7db16f2025-08-20T03:56:47ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512025-06-019723710.3390/urbansci9070237Cultural Dimensions of Trade Fairs: A Longitudinal Analysis of Urban Development and Destination Loyalty in ThessalonikiDimitris Kourkouridis0Asimenia Salepaki1School of Spatial Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, GreeceBusiness and Exhibition Research and Development Institute, 546 36 Thessaloniki, GreeceTrade fairs are not only commercial platforms but also catalysts for urban development, city branding, and international engagement. This longitudinal study analyzes data from trade fair exhibitors from China, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Germany to examine how cultural differences influence their experiences, satisfaction, and destination loyalty within the urban landscape of Thessaloniki. By adopting Social Exchange Theory (S.E.T.) as a framework, this research applies a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and in-depth interviews conducted over multiple years (2017–2024) at the 82nd, 86th, and 88th Thessaloniki International Fair (T.I.F.). The empirical material consists of 226 survey responses (116 from China, 44 from the UAE, and 84 from Germany) and 52 semi-structured interviews, analyzed using descriptive and non-parametric statistics, alongside thematic interpretation of qualitative data. Findings reveal distinct exhibitor expectations. These cultural distinctions shape their perceptions of Thessaloniki’s infrastructure, services, and overall urban experience, influencing their likelihood to revisit or recommend the city. This study underscores the long-term role of trade fairs in shaping urban economies and offers insights into how cities can leverage international exhibitions for sustainable urban growth. Policy recommendations highlight the need for tailored infrastructural improvements, strategic city branding initiatives, and cultural adaptations to enhance exhibitor engagement and maximize the economic impact of global events.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/7/237urban developmentdestination loyaltysocial exchange theoryM.I.C.E. tourismexhibitor satisfactiontrade fairs
spellingShingle Dimitris Kourkouridis
Asimenia Salepaki
Cultural Dimensions of Trade Fairs: A Longitudinal Analysis of Urban Development and Destination Loyalty in Thessaloniki
Urban Science
urban development
destination loyalty
social exchange theory
M.I.C.E. tourism
exhibitor satisfaction
trade fairs
title Cultural Dimensions of Trade Fairs: A Longitudinal Analysis of Urban Development and Destination Loyalty in Thessaloniki
title_full Cultural Dimensions of Trade Fairs: A Longitudinal Analysis of Urban Development and Destination Loyalty in Thessaloniki
title_fullStr Cultural Dimensions of Trade Fairs: A Longitudinal Analysis of Urban Development and Destination Loyalty in Thessaloniki
title_full_unstemmed Cultural Dimensions of Trade Fairs: A Longitudinal Analysis of Urban Development and Destination Loyalty in Thessaloniki
title_short Cultural Dimensions of Trade Fairs: A Longitudinal Analysis of Urban Development and Destination Loyalty in Thessaloniki
title_sort cultural dimensions of trade fairs a longitudinal analysis of urban development and destination loyalty in thessaloniki
topic urban development
destination loyalty
social exchange theory
M.I.C.E. tourism
exhibitor satisfaction
trade fairs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/7/237
work_keys_str_mv AT dimitriskourkouridis culturaldimensionsoftradefairsalongitudinalanalysisofurbandevelopmentanddestinationloyaltyinthessaloniki
AT asimeniasalepaki culturaldimensionsoftradefairsalongitudinalanalysisofurbandevelopmentanddestinationloyaltyinthessaloniki