Novel Neighbor Selection Method to Improve Data Sparsity Problem in Collaborative Filtering

Memory-based collaborative filtering selects the top- k neighbors with high rank similarity in order to predict a rating for an item that the target user has not yet experienced. The most common traditional neighbor selection method for memory-based collaborative filtering is priority similarity. In...

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Main Authors: Hyeong-Joon Kwon, Kwang Seok Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-08-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/847965
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author Hyeong-Joon Kwon
Kwang Seok Hong
author_facet Hyeong-Joon Kwon
Kwang Seok Hong
author_sort Hyeong-Joon Kwon
collection DOAJ
description Memory-based collaborative filtering selects the top- k neighbors with high rank similarity in order to predict a rating for an item that the target user has not yet experienced. The most common traditional neighbor selection method for memory-based collaborative filtering is priority similarity. In this paper, we analyze various problems with the traditional neighbor selection method and propose a novel method to improve upon them. The proposed method minimizes the similarity evaluation errors with the existing neighbor selection method by considering the number of common items between two objects. The method is effective for the practical application of collaborative filtering. For validation, we analyze and compare experimental results between an existing method and the proposed method. We were able to confirm that the proposed method can improve the prediction accuracy of memory-based collaborative filtering by neighbor selection that prioritizes the number of common items.
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-97ea9920b26f4447bb5e68f8ff80da2f2025-08-20T03:19:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772013-08-01910.1155/2013/847965Novel Neighbor Selection Method to Improve Data Sparsity Problem in Collaborative FilteringHyeong-Joon KwonKwang Seok HongMemory-based collaborative filtering selects the top- k neighbors with high rank similarity in order to predict a rating for an item that the target user has not yet experienced. The most common traditional neighbor selection method for memory-based collaborative filtering is priority similarity. In this paper, we analyze various problems with the traditional neighbor selection method and propose a novel method to improve upon them. The proposed method minimizes the similarity evaluation errors with the existing neighbor selection method by considering the number of common items between two objects. The method is effective for the practical application of collaborative filtering. For validation, we analyze and compare experimental results between an existing method and the proposed method. We were able to confirm that the proposed method can improve the prediction accuracy of memory-based collaborative filtering by neighbor selection that prioritizes the number of common items.https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/847965
spellingShingle Hyeong-Joon Kwon
Kwang Seok Hong
Novel Neighbor Selection Method to Improve Data Sparsity Problem in Collaborative Filtering
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Novel Neighbor Selection Method to Improve Data Sparsity Problem in Collaborative Filtering
title_full Novel Neighbor Selection Method to Improve Data Sparsity Problem in Collaborative Filtering
title_fullStr Novel Neighbor Selection Method to Improve Data Sparsity Problem in Collaborative Filtering
title_full_unstemmed Novel Neighbor Selection Method to Improve Data Sparsity Problem in Collaborative Filtering
title_short Novel Neighbor Selection Method to Improve Data Sparsity Problem in Collaborative Filtering
title_sort novel neighbor selection method to improve data sparsity problem in collaborative filtering
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/847965
work_keys_str_mv AT hyeongjoonkwon novelneighborselectionmethodtoimprovedatasparsityproblemincollaborativefiltering
AT kwangseokhong novelneighborselectionmethodtoimprovedatasparsityproblemincollaborativefiltering