Flammer Syndrome in Aesthetic Medicine: The Importance of Recognizing Signs and Symptoms

# Purpose Flammer syndrome (FS), a clinical entity characterized by primary vascular dysregulation of blood flow together with various signs and symptoms, has been reported in both healthy individuals and those with certain diseases. Adequate management of FS requires personalized treatment and pre...

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Main Authors: Cigdem Kaya, Issa Rasheed Fetian, Lei Fand, Fabio Valeri, Maneli Mozaffarieh
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: THE HEALTHBOOK COMPANY LTD. 2023-10-01
Series:healthbook TIMES Das Schweizer Ärztejournal Journal Des Médecins Suisses
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.36000/hbT.2023.10.003
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author Cigdem Kaya
Issa Rasheed Fetian
Lei Fand
Fabio Valeri
Maneli Mozaffarieh
author_facet Cigdem Kaya
Issa Rasheed Fetian
Lei Fand
Fabio Valeri
Maneli Mozaffarieh
author_sort Cigdem Kaya
collection DOAJ
description # Purpose Flammer syndrome (FS), a clinical entity characterized by primary vascular dysregulation of blood flow together with various signs and symptoms, has been reported in both healthy individuals and those with certain diseases. Adequate management of FS requires personalized treatment and preventive measures. In the field of aesthetic medicine, proper regulation of blood flow is crucial for optimal wound healing. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of FS signs and symptoms among individuals seeking aesthetic intervention. # Methods A total of 207 patients seeking aesthetic intervention at the Beauty2Go clinic in Lucerne answered a standardized questionnaire consisting of 15 signs and symptoms of FS. # Results Overall, 189 (91.3%) patients were female and 18 (8.7%) were male. The mean age was 36.0 years (standard deviation \[SD\] 12.1) and the median age was 35.0 years (interquartile range \[IQR\]: 14.0−67.0). Several signs and symptoms of FS were present among patients undergoing aesthetic surgery. Compared to a control group patients showed a higher tendency towards cold hands (25.1% \[95% confidence interval \[CI\]: 19.5--31.7\]), feeling cold (21.7% \[95% CI: 16.4--28.1\]) and low blood pressure (27.3% \[95% CI: 21.0--34.7\]). Other signs and symptoms included Increased response to certain drugs (8.4% \[95% CI: 4.8--14.3\]) a low Body Mass Index (BMI) (58.0% \[95% CI: 50.9--64.7\]), Reversible skin blotches (7.2% \[95% CI: 4.3--11.9\]) and a tendency towards perfectionism (53.6% \[95% CI: 46.6--60.5\]). Accompanying symptoms of migraines were lower in the patient group (5.0% \[95% CI: 2.2--10.4\]) than in the control group. # Conclusions The prevalence of FS is notable among individuals seeking aesthetic interventions. Acknowledging this fact not only enables the treatment of FS in patients but also empowers the field of aesthetic medicine to devise proactive strategies for enhancing blood flow regulation through personalized treatment in this population. This research paper emphasizes the significance of identifying FS in the context of aesthetic procedures and highlights the potential benefits of personalized preventive treatments.
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spelling doaj-art-97e453a4bb4f49eb829e8bbc6ea0d9782025-08-20T02:40:10ZdeuTHE HEALTHBOOK COMPANY LTD.healthbook TIMES Das Schweizer Ärztejournal Journal Des Médecins Suisses2673-84062673-84142023-10-0110310.36000/hbT.2023.10.003Flammer Syndrome in Aesthetic Medicine: The Importance of Recognizing Signs and SymptomsCigdem KayaIssa Rasheed FetianLei FandFabio ValeriManeli Mozaffarieh# Purpose Flammer syndrome (FS), a clinical entity characterized by primary vascular dysregulation of blood flow together with various signs and symptoms, has been reported in both healthy individuals and those with certain diseases. Adequate management of FS requires personalized treatment and preventive measures. In the field of aesthetic medicine, proper regulation of blood flow is crucial for optimal wound healing. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of FS signs and symptoms among individuals seeking aesthetic intervention. # Methods A total of 207 patients seeking aesthetic intervention at the Beauty2Go clinic in Lucerne answered a standardized questionnaire consisting of 15 signs and symptoms of FS. # Results Overall, 189 (91.3%) patients were female and 18 (8.7%) were male. The mean age was 36.0 years (standard deviation \[SD\] 12.1) and the median age was 35.0 years (interquartile range \[IQR\]: 14.0−67.0). Several signs and symptoms of FS were present among patients undergoing aesthetic surgery. Compared to a control group patients showed a higher tendency towards cold hands (25.1% \[95% confidence interval \[CI\]: 19.5--31.7\]), feeling cold (21.7% \[95% CI: 16.4--28.1\]) and low blood pressure (27.3% \[95% CI: 21.0--34.7\]). Other signs and symptoms included Increased response to certain drugs (8.4% \[95% CI: 4.8--14.3\]) a low Body Mass Index (BMI) (58.0% \[95% CI: 50.9--64.7\]), Reversible skin blotches (7.2% \[95% CI: 4.3--11.9\]) and a tendency towards perfectionism (53.6% \[95% CI: 46.6--60.5\]). Accompanying symptoms of migraines were lower in the patient group (5.0% \[95% CI: 2.2--10.4\]) than in the control group. # Conclusions The prevalence of FS is notable among individuals seeking aesthetic interventions. Acknowledging this fact not only enables the treatment of FS in patients but also empowers the field of aesthetic medicine to devise proactive strategies for enhancing blood flow regulation through personalized treatment in this population. This research paper emphasizes the significance of identifying FS in the context of aesthetic procedures and highlights the potential benefits of personalized preventive treatments.https://doi.org/10.36000/hbT.2023.10.003
spellingShingle Cigdem Kaya
Issa Rasheed Fetian
Lei Fand
Fabio Valeri
Maneli Mozaffarieh
Flammer Syndrome in Aesthetic Medicine: The Importance of Recognizing Signs and Symptoms
healthbook TIMES Das Schweizer Ärztejournal Journal Des Médecins Suisses
title Flammer Syndrome in Aesthetic Medicine: The Importance of Recognizing Signs and Symptoms
title_full Flammer Syndrome in Aesthetic Medicine: The Importance of Recognizing Signs and Symptoms
title_fullStr Flammer Syndrome in Aesthetic Medicine: The Importance of Recognizing Signs and Symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Flammer Syndrome in Aesthetic Medicine: The Importance of Recognizing Signs and Symptoms
title_short Flammer Syndrome in Aesthetic Medicine: The Importance of Recognizing Signs and Symptoms
title_sort flammer syndrome in aesthetic medicine the importance of recognizing signs and symptoms
url https://doi.org/10.36000/hbT.2023.10.003
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