Main concepts of sustainable development and mountainous regions (on the example of the Caucasus)

Main concepts of sustainable development are focused on: The economic problems (sustainable development relies on and considers the rational use of exhaustible natural resources, development of resource-saving technologies, focus on inexhaustible and restorable resources, ecological production, mini...

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Main Authors: Nodar Elizbarashvili, Nino Sulkhanishvili, Rusudan Elizbarashvili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University 2018-12-01
Series:Časopis Socìalʹno-Ekonomìčnoï Geografìï. Часопис соціально-економічної географії
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Online Access:https://periodicals.karazin.ua/socecongeo/article/view/12410/11794
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author Nodar Elizbarashvili
Nino Sulkhanishvili
Rusudan Elizbarashvili
author_facet Nodar Elizbarashvili
Nino Sulkhanishvili
Rusudan Elizbarashvili
author_sort Nodar Elizbarashvili
collection DOAJ
description Main concepts of sustainable development are focused on: The economic problems (sustainable development relies on and considers the rational use of exhaustible natural resources, development of resource-saving technologies, focus on inexhaustible and restorable resources, ecological production, minimization and reuse of waste); The social problems (sustainable development relies on and considers the stability of social and cultural systems, environmentally friendly and legally justified use of the national wealth, protection of cultural and historical values, publicity of decisions and maximum engagement of the society in the planning and man-agement process); The ecological problems (sustainable development relies on and considers the integrity of ecological (biological, landscape) environment, maintenance of the viability and functioning mechanisms of ecosystems, improvement of stability and self-restoration mechanisms of the natural environment, due determination of the social-economic functions of the natural landscapes, ecology-oriented territorial (landscape) planning, landscape service and management, creation of the esthetic environment). All three concepts of sustainable development, despite the diversity of the considered issues, can be considered as components of a single sys-tem. They are interconnected and mutually determinative, and consequently, sustainable development, as a problem, is quite difficult to solve and is a long civic and scientific process, with more than one scientific branch related to it considering the objectives and opportunities of sustainable development at either branch, or component level. Caucasia is one of the most important natural, ecological, geopolitical, religious, ethnic, transport, etc. crossroads of the world. The Caucasia plays one of the most important geopolitical roles in the modern world, particularly in the Near East and West-ern Asia. Its role is also essential in the economic relations; however, this role is diminished by the different developmental trends of the countries of the region. The problems of the sustainable development of the Caucasia can be solved only at the expense of the cooperation between the countries of the region.
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language English
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publisher V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
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series Časopis Socìalʹno-Ekonomìčnoï Geografìï. Часопис соціально-економічної географії
spelling doaj-art-97dd416bd7e04ac2879b29eb2cc90a9d2025-08-20T02:36:19ZengV.N. Karazin Kharkiv National UniversityČasopis Socìalʹno-Ekonomìčnoï Geografìï. Часопис соціально-економічної географії2076-13332312-11302018-12-0125667410.26565/2076-1333-2018-25-06Main concepts of sustainable development and mountainous regions (on the example of the Caucasus)Nodar Elizbarashvili0Nino Sulkhanishvili1Rusudan Elizbarashvili2Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, GeorgiaIv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, GeorgiaMinistry of Regional Development and Infrastructure of GeorgiaMain concepts of sustainable development are focused on: The economic problems (sustainable development relies on and considers the rational use of exhaustible natural resources, development of resource-saving technologies, focus on inexhaustible and restorable resources, ecological production, minimization and reuse of waste); The social problems (sustainable development relies on and considers the stability of social and cultural systems, environmentally friendly and legally justified use of the national wealth, protection of cultural and historical values, publicity of decisions and maximum engagement of the society in the planning and man-agement process); The ecological problems (sustainable development relies on and considers the integrity of ecological (biological, landscape) environment, maintenance of the viability and functioning mechanisms of ecosystems, improvement of stability and self-restoration mechanisms of the natural environment, due determination of the social-economic functions of the natural landscapes, ecology-oriented territorial (landscape) planning, landscape service and management, creation of the esthetic environment). All three concepts of sustainable development, despite the diversity of the considered issues, can be considered as components of a single sys-tem. They are interconnected and mutually determinative, and consequently, sustainable development, as a problem, is quite difficult to solve and is a long civic and scientific process, with more than one scientific branch related to it considering the objectives and opportunities of sustainable development at either branch, or component level. Caucasia is one of the most important natural, ecological, geopolitical, religious, ethnic, transport, etc. crossroads of the world. The Caucasia plays one of the most important geopolitical roles in the modern world, particularly in the Near East and West-ern Asia. Its role is also essential in the economic relations; however, this role is diminished by the different developmental trends of the countries of the region. The problems of the sustainable development of the Caucasia can be solved only at the expense of the cooperation between the countries of the region.https://periodicals.karazin.ua/socecongeo/article/view/12410/11794mountainous regionssustainable developmentconceptsCaucasus
spellingShingle Nodar Elizbarashvili
Nino Sulkhanishvili
Rusudan Elizbarashvili
Main concepts of sustainable development and mountainous regions (on the example of the Caucasus)
Časopis Socìalʹno-Ekonomìčnoï Geografìï. Часопис соціально-економічної географії
mountainous regions
sustainable development
concepts
Caucasus
title Main concepts of sustainable development and mountainous regions (on the example of the Caucasus)
title_full Main concepts of sustainable development and mountainous regions (on the example of the Caucasus)
title_fullStr Main concepts of sustainable development and mountainous regions (on the example of the Caucasus)
title_full_unstemmed Main concepts of sustainable development and mountainous regions (on the example of the Caucasus)
title_short Main concepts of sustainable development and mountainous regions (on the example of the Caucasus)
title_sort main concepts of sustainable development and mountainous regions on the example of the caucasus
topic mountainous regions
sustainable development
concepts
Caucasus
url https://periodicals.karazin.ua/socecongeo/article/view/12410/11794
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AT ninosulkhanishvili mainconceptsofsustainabledevelopmentandmountainousregionsontheexampleofthecaucasus
AT rusudanelizbarashvili mainconceptsofsustainabledevelopmentandmountainousregionsontheexampleofthecaucasus