The spatiotemporal evolution of green development in western China under the main functional planning of national land space

A comprehensive and precise assessment of green development levels in China’s western region, guided by the main functions of national land space strategy, constitutes a fundamental prerequisite for reliably identifying key determinants of green development and systematically exploring viable pathwa...

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Main Authors: Yubin Ma, Xiaoling Yuan, Haotian Chen, Xing Zhang, Yue Li, Hang Yin, Zhengda Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X2500682X
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author Yubin Ma
Xiaoling Yuan
Haotian Chen
Xing Zhang
Yue Li
Hang Yin
Zhengda Li
author_facet Yubin Ma
Xiaoling Yuan
Haotian Chen
Xing Zhang
Yue Li
Hang Yin
Zhengda Li
author_sort Yubin Ma
collection DOAJ
description A comprehensive and precise assessment of green development levels in China’s western region, guided by the main functions of national land space strategy, constitutes a fundamental prerequisite for reliably identifying key determinants of green development and systematically exploring viable pathways for its optimization. In this work, we construct an evaluation index system that includes three dimensions (production, ecology, and living), to accurately capture the regional characteristics of ecological, agricultural, and urban functional zones in the western region. We then use the dynamic comprehensive evaluation and spatial analysis methods to study the green development levels and the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of these zones from 2006 to 2022. It is found that the green development levels of these zones exhibit an upward trend. And our results confirm that the improvement of green development in ecological functional zones is attributed to significant progress in production and ecology, and that of agricultural functional zones is dominated by the ecology, as well as that of urban functional zones is the result of the coordinated promotion of production, ecology, and living. Moreover, the comparison between cities further reveals that the green development levels between cities within the three functional zones are relatively concentrated, the advantages of green development level of higher-ranked cities are not obvious, and there is a significant gap in the level of green development between lower- and higher-ranked cities. In addition, the overall spatial distributions of green development levels in three zones exhibit a pattern of “higher in the south and lower in the north”, and the green development in each zone shows significant positive spatial correlation, which strengthens over time. In view of the development status and shortcomings of various functional zones in the western region, we put forward targeted policy suggestions, which can provide reference and follow for the further development of these functional zones.
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spelling doaj-art-97dbea0427f64e4b95c9e2f9fea92f3e2025-08-20T03:16:08ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-08-0117711375210.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113752The spatiotemporal evolution of green development in western China under the main functional planning of national land spaceYubin Ma0Xiaoling Yuan1Haotian Chen2Xing Zhang3Yue Li4Hang Yin5Zhengda Li6School of Management, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaSchool of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Politics and Public Administration, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, ChinaSchool of Management, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaSchool of Management, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaSchool of Management, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaSchool of Management, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China; Corresponding author.A comprehensive and precise assessment of green development levels in China’s western region, guided by the main functions of national land space strategy, constitutes a fundamental prerequisite for reliably identifying key determinants of green development and systematically exploring viable pathways for its optimization. In this work, we construct an evaluation index system that includes three dimensions (production, ecology, and living), to accurately capture the regional characteristics of ecological, agricultural, and urban functional zones in the western region. We then use the dynamic comprehensive evaluation and spatial analysis methods to study the green development levels and the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of these zones from 2006 to 2022. It is found that the green development levels of these zones exhibit an upward trend. And our results confirm that the improvement of green development in ecological functional zones is attributed to significant progress in production and ecology, and that of agricultural functional zones is dominated by the ecology, as well as that of urban functional zones is the result of the coordinated promotion of production, ecology, and living. Moreover, the comparison between cities further reveals that the green development levels between cities within the three functional zones are relatively concentrated, the advantages of green development level of higher-ranked cities are not obvious, and there is a significant gap in the level of green development between lower- and higher-ranked cities. In addition, the overall spatial distributions of green development levels in three zones exhibit a pattern of “higher in the south and lower in the north”, and the green development in each zone shows significant positive spatial correlation, which strengthens over time. In view of the development status and shortcomings of various functional zones in the western region, we put forward targeted policy suggestions, which can provide reference and follow for the further development of these functional zones.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X2500682XMain function of national territorial spaceGreen developmentDynamic evaluationSpatiotemporal evolution
spellingShingle Yubin Ma
Xiaoling Yuan
Haotian Chen
Xing Zhang
Yue Li
Hang Yin
Zhengda Li
The spatiotemporal evolution of green development in western China under the main functional planning of national land space
Ecological Indicators
Main function of national territorial space
Green development
Dynamic evaluation
Spatiotemporal evolution
title The spatiotemporal evolution of green development in western China under the main functional planning of national land space
title_full The spatiotemporal evolution of green development in western China under the main functional planning of national land space
title_fullStr The spatiotemporal evolution of green development in western China under the main functional planning of national land space
title_full_unstemmed The spatiotemporal evolution of green development in western China under the main functional planning of national land space
title_short The spatiotemporal evolution of green development in western China under the main functional planning of national land space
title_sort spatiotemporal evolution of green development in western china under the main functional planning of national land space
topic Main function of national territorial space
Green development
Dynamic evaluation
Spatiotemporal evolution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X2500682X
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