The association between parameters of oral mucosal immunity and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in patients with rampant caries

Aim. To determine the saliva level of immunoregulatory proteins in patients with rampant caries and 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) deficiency and evaluate the association of their concentration with 25(OH)D plasma level.Materials and methods. The study was performed in two groups. The experimental gr...

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Main Authors: A. S. Putneva, T. M. Karavaeva, M. V. Maksimenya, P. P. Tereshkov, M. N. Mishchenko, E. V. Fefelova, N. N. Tsybikov, A. A. Parshina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian State Medical University (Tomsk) 2022-01-01
Series:Бюллетень сибирской медицины
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Online Access:https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4577
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author A. S. Putneva
T. M. Karavaeva
M. V. Maksimenya
P. P. Tereshkov
M. N. Mishchenko
E. V. Fefelova
N. N. Tsybikov
A. A. Parshina
author_facet A. S. Putneva
T. M. Karavaeva
M. V. Maksimenya
P. P. Tereshkov
M. N. Mishchenko
E. V. Fefelova
N. N. Tsybikov
A. A. Parshina
author_sort A. S. Putneva
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To determine the saliva level of immunoregulatory proteins in patients with rampant caries and 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) deficiency and evaluate the association of their concentration with 25(OH)D plasma level.Materials and methods. The study was performed in two groups. The experimental group included 15 patients aged 20–22 years with rampant caries and the 25(OH)D plasma level of < 20 ng / ml. The control group encompassed 15 healthy age-matched volunteers with the 25(OH)D plasma level of 20–100 ng / ml. The concentrations of B7.2 (CD86), free active TGF-β1, CTLA-4, PD-1, Tim-3, LAG-3, IGFBP-4, and ICAM-1 were assessed using flow cytometry. The levels of LL-37 and secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) were measured using ELISA. The Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to reveal a correlation between the indicated proteins and the 25(OH)D plasma level.Results. A decrease in B7.2 (CD86), PD-1, Tim-3, sIgA, and LL-37 and elevation of IGFBP-4 and ICAM-1 saliva levels were detected in patients with rampant caries and 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency. A positive Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was revealed between plasma 25(OH)D and saliva levels of free active TGF-β1, CTLA4, B7.2 (CD86), LL-37, and sIgA. A negative correlation was revealed between 25(OH)Dand ICAM-1.Conclusion. 25(OH)D deficiency in patients with rampant caries is associated with decreased levels of B7.2 (CD86), PD-1, Tim-3, sIgA, and LL-37 and elevated levels of IGFBP-4 and ICAM-1 in the saliva.
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spelling doaj-art-97d5cba66c5e41f484441bf7a38ee6202025-08-20T03:02:04ZengSiberian State Medical University (Tomsk)Бюллетень сибирской медицины1682-03631819-36842022-01-01204323810.20538/1682-0363-2021-4-32-382837The association between parameters of oral mucosal immunity and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in patients with rampant cariesA. S. Putneva0T. M. Karavaeva1M. V. Maksimenya2P. P. Tereshkov3M. N. Mishchenko4E. V. Fefelova5N. N. Tsybikov6A. A. Parshina7Chita State Medical Academy (CSMA)Chita State Medical Academy (CSMA)Chita State Medical Academy (CSMA)Chita State Medical Academy (CSMA)Chita State Medical Academy (CSMA)Chita State Medical Academy (CSMA)Chita State Medical Academy (CSMA)Chita State Medical Academy (CSMA)Aim. To determine the saliva level of immunoregulatory proteins in patients with rampant caries and 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) deficiency and evaluate the association of their concentration with 25(OH)D plasma level.Materials and methods. The study was performed in two groups. The experimental group included 15 patients aged 20–22 years with rampant caries and the 25(OH)D plasma level of < 20 ng / ml. The control group encompassed 15 healthy age-matched volunteers with the 25(OH)D plasma level of 20–100 ng / ml. The concentrations of B7.2 (CD86), free active TGF-β1, CTLA-4, PD-1, Tim-3, LAG-3, IGFBP-4, and ICAM-1 were assessed using flow cytometry. The levels of LL-37 and secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) were measured using ELISA. The Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to reveal a correlation between the indicated proteins and the 25(OH)D plasma level.Results. A decrease in B7.2 (CD86), PD-1, Tim-3, sIgA, and LL-37 and elevation of IGFBP-4 and ICAM-1 saliva levels were detected in patients with rampant caries and 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency. A positive Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was revealed between plasma 25(OH)D and saliva levels of free active TGF-β1, CTLA4, B7.2 (CD86), LL-37, and sIgA. A negative correlation was revealed between 25(OH)Dand ICAM-1.Conclusion. 25(OH)D deficiency in patients with rampant caries is associated with decreased levels of B7.2 (CD86), PD-1, Tim-3, sIgA, and LL-37 and elevated levels of IGFBP-4 and ICAM-1 in the saliva.https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4577rampant caries25-hydroxyvitamin d deficiencymucosal immunity
spellingShingle A. S. Putneva
T. M. Karavaeva
M. V. Maksimenya
P. P. Tereshkov
M. N. Mishchenko
E. V. Fefelova
N. N. Tsybikov
A. A. Parshina
The association between parameters of oral mucosal immunity and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in patients with rampant caries
Бюллетень сибирской медицины
rampant caries
25-hydroxyvitamin d deficiency
mucosal immunity
title The association between parameters of oral mucosal immunity and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in patients with rampant caries
title_full The association between parameters of oral mucosal immunity and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in patients with rampant caries
title_fullStr The association between parameters of oral mucosal immunity and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in patients with rampant caries
title_full_unstemmed The association between parameters of oral mucosal immunity and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in patients with rampant caries
title_short The association between parameters of oral mucosal immunity and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in patients with rampant caries
title_sort association between parameters of oral mucosal immunity and 25 hydroxyvitamin d in patients with rampant caries
topic rampant caries
25-hydroxyvitamin d deficiency
mucosal immunity
url https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4577
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