Les quarante heures dans les mines de charbon sous le Front populaire

The principle of a 40-hour work week – with people earning the same salary but working fewer hours – has been depicted in ILO studies as having been one of the cures for the Great Depression of the 1930s. The leftwing Front Populaire government that came to power in France in 1936 adopted this princ...

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Main Author: Aurélie Philippe
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: La Nouvelle Revue du Travail 2015-11-01
Series:La Nouvelle Revue du Travail
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/nrt/2361
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author Aurélie Philippe
author_facet Aurélie Philippe
author_sort Aurélie Philippe
collection DOAJ
description The principle of a 40-hour work week – with people earning the same salary but working fewer hours – has been depicted in ILO studies as having been one of the cures for the Great Depression of the 1930s. The leftwing Front Populaire government that came to power in France in 1936 adopted this principle and enacted a 40-hour work week law on 21 June of that year. By analysing the law’s empirical application - specifically in the Nord-Pas de Calais coal mining region - the paper develops arguments countering Alfred Sauvy’s criticisms of it. The idea here is that the law’s application depended on the economic and social information at social partners’ disposal, and on the national and international context. The social partners, French state, employers and trade unions all interpreted the law in a way that satisfied their own interests and demands. In the end, its implementation highlighted the growing role that the French State and trade unions would come to play in the country’s collective bargaining processes.
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spelling doaj-art-97d294c7d878486f8c2a012102e2dd332025-08-20T03:07:34ZfraLa Nouvelle Revue du TravailLa Nouvelle Revue du Travail2263-89892015-11-01710.4000/nrt.2361Les quarante heures dans les mines de charbon sous le Front populaireAurélie PhilippeThe principle of a 40-hour work week – with people earning the same salary but working fewer hours – has been depicted in ILO studies as having been one of the cures for the Great Depression of the 1930s. The leftwing Front Populaire government that came to power in France in 1936 adopted this principle and enacted a 40-hour work week law on 21 June of that year. By analysing the law’s empirical application - specifically in the Nord-Pas de Calais coal mining region - the paper develops arguments countering Alfred Sauvy’s criticisms of it. The idea here is that the law’s application depended on the economic and social information at social partners’ disposal, and on the national and international context. The social partners, French state, employers and trade unions all interpreted the law in a way that satisfied their own interests and demands. In the end, its implementation highlighted the growing role that the French State and trade unions would come to play in the country’s collective bargaining processes.https://journals.openedition.org/nrt/2361trade unionworking timeFront Populairecoal minePaul RamadierCCHF French Mining Association
spellingShingle Aurélie Philippe
Les quarante heures dans les mines de charbon sous le Front populaire
La Nouvelle Revue du Travail
trade union
working time
Front Populaire
coal mine
Paul Ramadier
CCHF French Mining Association
title Les quarante heures dans les mines de charbon sous le Front populaire
title_full Les quarante heures dans les mines de charbon sous le Front populaire
title_fullStr Les quarante heures dans les mines de charbon sous le Front populaire
title_full_unstemmed Les quarante heures dans les mines de charbon sous le Front populaire
title_short Les quarante heures dans les mines de charbon sous le Front populaire
title_sort les quarante heures dans les mines de charbon sous le front populaire
topic trade union
working time
Front Populaire
coal mine
Paul Ramadier
CCHF French Mining Association
url https://journals.openedition.org/nrt/2361
work_keys_str_mv AT aureliephilippe lesquaranteheuresdanslesminesdecharbonsouslefrontpopulaire