Squamous Cell Cancer of the Skin in a Patient on Maintenance Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Case Report

Capecitabine is a widely used and effective oral chemotherapeutic agent for metastatic breast cancer and colorectal cancer; however, it is associated with several adverse effects. Of these effects, hand–foot syndrome (HFS) or palmar–plantar erythrodysesthesia, characterized by chronic inflammation,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sidharth Mahajan, Heather Moore, Puneet Jolly, Gretchen Kimmick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of Cancer Research and Practice
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/jcrp/fulltext/2024/11030/squamous_cell_cancer_of_the_skin_in_a_patient_on.3.aspx
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Summary:Capecitabine is a widely used and effective oral chemotherapeutic agent for metastatic breast cancer and colorectal cancer; however, it is associated with several adverse effects. Of these effects, hand–foot syndrome (HFS) or palmar–plantar erythrodysesthesia, characterized by chronic inflammation, particularly of the hands and feet, is most notable. Chronic inflammation increases the risk of squamous cell cancers. We present a unique case of a patient with metastatic breast cancer whose disease was controlled with capecitabine for over a decade. She experienced chronic grade 1–2 HFS and subsequently developed squamous cell skin cancer on the palms and soles. To the best of our knowledge, squamous cell cancer associated with capecitabine exposure has not been previously reported. This case report aims to shed light on this association, thereby expanding the existing literature on the topic.
ISSN:2311-3006