Production and Characterization of Barium and Radium-226 Targets via Molecular Plating for Muonic Atom Spectroscopy

Muonic atom spectroscopy requires thin, high-quality targets to enable precise measurements of nuclear charge radii. Molecular plating has emerged as a promising technique for preparing such targets, especially when dealing with scarce or radioactive isotopes. In this work, we focus on the productio...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maugeri Emilio A., Cerboni Noemi, Knecht Andreas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/12/epjconf_intds2025_01005.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Muonic atom spectroscopy requires thin, high-quality targets to enable precise measurements of nuclear charge radii. Molecular plating has emerged as a promising technique for preparing such targets, especially when dealing with scarce or radioactive isotopes. In this work, we focus on the production and characterization of barium and Ra-226 targets prepared via molecular plating for use in muonic atom spectroscopy. Barium, being non-radioactive and chemically similar to radium, serves as a suitable surrogate for method development. We successfully prepared thin, uniform barium targets with deposition yields close to 100%, as confirmed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry, autoradiography, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. These targets met the stringent requirements for muonic atom experiments and were utilized in successful spectroscopy measurements. However, when applying the same molecular plating technique to Ra-226, we encountered significant challenges. The radium target exhibited a thick, non-uniform layer with poor adhesion, likely due to the co-deposition of unwanted materials induced by radiolysis of the organic solvent. These findings provide valuable insights for refining target preparation techniques in future experiments involving radioactive isotopes.
ISSN:2100-014X