Uncovering the role of directed connectivity in alpha and theta band activity for sustaining perception-action links

Abstract Central to the process of efficient response selection, the integration of perception and action remains a primary focus in neuroscience. The current study sets out to examine the roles of theta, alpha and beta frequency band activity in perception-action binding processes, as well as the c...

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Main Authors: Elena Eggert, Astrid Prochnow, Nasibeh Talebi, Christian Frings, Alexander Münchau, Christian Beste
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08601-y
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author Elena Eggert
Astrid Prochnow
Nasibeh Talebi
Christian Frings
Alexander Münchau
Christian Beste
author_facet Elena Eggert
Astrid Prochnow
Nasibeh Talebi
Christian Frings
Alexander Münchau
Christian Beste
author_sort Elena Eggert
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Central to the process of efficient response selection, the integration of perception and action remains a primary focus in neuroscience. The current study sets out to examine the roles of theta, alpha and beta frequency band activity in perception-action binding processes, as well as the corresponding directed connectivity patterns between the associated neuroanatomical structures. To this end, electroencephalography (EEG) data are collected from N = 43 healthy participants performing a classic prime-probe experimental paradigm which are subsequently subjected to EEG-beamforming methods as well as Non-linear Causal Relationship Estimation by Artificial Neural Network in order to identify linear and non-linear connectivity patterns. The results highlight the integral role of the alpha frequency band in the management of perception-action associations, particularly in the maintenance of these associations over time. In contrast, theta band activity appears to be crucial for the organization of sequential information but does not sustain the continuity of perception-action associations across time.
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spelling doaj-art-97acdd7ac0964dc28bf3a0dd1c615ca92025-08-20T04:03:07ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-08-018111410.1038/s42003-025-08601-yUncovering the role of directed connectivity in alpha and theta band activity for sustaining perception-action linksElena Eggert0Astrid Prochnow1Nasibeh Talebi2Christian Frings3Alexander Münchau4Christian Beste5Cognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, TU DresdenCognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, TU DresdenCognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, TU DresdenCognitive Psychology, University of TrierInstitute of Systems Motor Science, University of LübeckCognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, TU DresdenAbstract Central to the process of efficient response selection, the integration of perception and action remains a primary focus in neuroscience. The current study sets out to examine the roles of theta, alpha and beta frequency band activity in perception-action binding processes, as well as the corresponding directed connectivity patterns between the associated neuroanatomical structures. To this end, electroencephalography (EEG) data are collected from N = 43 healthy participants performing a classic prime-probe experimental paradigm which are subsequently subjected to EEG-beamforming methods as well as Non-linear Causal Relationship Estimation by Artificial Neural Network in order to identify linear and non-linear connectivity patterns. The results highlight the integral role of the alpha frequency band in the management of perception-action associations, particularly in the maintenance of these associations over time. In contrast, theta band activity appears to be crucial for the organization of sequential information but does not sustain the continuity of perception-action associations across time.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08601-y
spellingShingle Elena Eggert
Astrid Prochnow
Nasibeh Talebi
Christian Frings
Alexander Münchau
Christian Beste
Uncovering the role of directed connectivity in alpha and theta band activity for sustaining perception-action links
Communications Biology
title Uncovering the role of directed connectivity in alpha and theta band activity for sustaining perception-action links
title_full Uncovering the role of directed connectivity in alpha and theta band activity for sustaining perception-action links
title_fullStr Uncovering the role of directed connectivity in alpha and theta band activity for sustaining perception-action links
title_full_unstemmed Uncovering the role of directed connectivity in alpha and theta band activity for sustaining perception-action links
title_short Uncovering the role of directed connectivity in alpha and theta band activity for sustaining perception-action links
title_sort uncovering the role of directed connectivity in alpha and theta band activity for sustaining perception action links
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08601-y
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