Extraction of antioxidative principles of Achillea biserrata M. Bieb. and chromatographic analyses

In this study, hexane, chloroform and water extracts were prepared by making consecutive extraction of Achillea biserrata from the family Asteraceae. Volatile oil of the same types was obtained by water distillation that was continued 4 hours in the Clevenger fixture and dried by adding anhydrous s...

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Main Authors: Gönül SERDAR, Münevver SÖKMEN, Ezgi DEMİR, Atalay SÖKMEN, Ersan BEKTAŞ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: izzet kara 2015-07-01
Series:International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsm/issue/22524/240706?publisher=ijate
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author Gönül SERDAR
Münevver SÖKMEN
Ezgi DEMİR
Atalay SÖKMEN
Ersan BEKTAŞ
author_facet Gönül SERDAR
Münevver SÖKMEN
Ezgi DEMİR
Atalay SÖKMEN
Ersan BEKTAŞ
author_sort Gönül SERDAR
collection DOAJ
description In this study, hexane, chloroform and water extracts were prepared by making consecutive extraction of Achillea biserrata from the family Asteraceae. Volatile oil of the same types was obtained by water distillation that was continued 4 hours in the Clevenger fixture and dried by adding anhydrous sodium sulfate. After GS/MS analysis, volatile oil of the same types was kept at 4 ºC in the refrigerator and dark until the work activity was performed. Volatile oil yield that was obtained from mixture of all dried flower and plant leaves were determined for Achillea biserrata 0.4%(v/w) The antioxidant activities of extracts, total phenol, flavonoid, proanthocyanidin and anthocyanin amounts were determined. Two different tests were performed for measurements of antioxidant activities.1 Especially, for the purpose of meeting the general properties of good additives’ free radical cleaning activity was done by DPPH method and the inhibition of oxidation activity was done by with β-carotene method. The 50% inhibition (IC50) values of the water, methanol:water and chloroform extracts were 19.6, 37.9 and 114 μg /mL, respectively ın DPPH test. Besıdes, the nonpolar extracts were active in β-carotene/linoleic acid test system. Total phenolics and total flavonoid contents were highest in the water extract possessing 3.39% and 1.12%, respectively. Methanolic extract showed the presence of antioxidant phenolic compounds such as protocatecuic acid (177.83 g/g) and chlorogenic acid (164.78 g/g) ın HPLC analsıs. Automated extraction system obtained better separation of the active principles from plant tissues than conventional extraction procedures.
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spelling doaj-art-97aa0d4eae4442f0afbe9c2ae0d01c6b2025-08-20T03:19:38Zengizzet karaInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite2148-69052015-07-012231510.21448/ijsm.240706618Extraction of antioxidative principles of Achillea biserrata M. Bieb. and chromatographic analysesGönül SERDARMünevver SÖKMENEzgi DEMİRAtalay SÖKMENErsan BEKTAŞIn this study, hexane, chloroform and water extracts were prepared by making consecutive extraction of Achillea biserrata from the family Asteraceae. Volatile oil of the same types was obtained by water distillation that was continued 4 hours in the Clevenger fixture and dried by adding anhydrous sodium sulfate. After GS/MS analysis, volatile oil of the same types was kept at 4 ºC in the refrigerator and dark until the work activity was performed. Volatile oil yield that was obtained from mixture of all dried flower and plant leaves were determined for Achillea biserrata 0.4%(v/w) The antioxidant activities of extracts, total phenol, flavonoid, proanthocyanidin and anthocyanin amounts were determined. Two different tests were performed for measurements of antioxidant activities.1 Especially, for the purpose of meeting the general properties of good additives’ free radical cleaning activity was done by DPPH method and the inhibition of oxidation activity was done by with β-carotene method. The 50% inhibition (IC50) values of the water, methanol:water and chloroform extracts were 19.6, 37.9 and 114 μg /mL, respectively ın DPPH test. Besıdes, the nonpolar extracts were active in β-carotene/linoleic acid test system. Total phenolics and total flavonoid contents were highest in the water extract possessing 3.39% and 1.12%, respectively. Methanolic extract showed the presence of antioxidant phenolic compounds such as protocatecuic acid (177.83 g/g) and chlorogenic acid (164.78 g/g) ın HPLC analsıs. Automated extraction system obtained better separation of the active principles from plant tissues than conventional extraction procedures.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsm/issue/22524/240706?publisher=ijateachillea biserrata m. bieb antioxidant activity plant phenolics hplc and gc-ms analysis
spellingShingle Gönül SERDAR
Münevver SÖKMEN
Ezgi DEMİR
Atalay SÖKMEN
Ersan BEKTAŞ
Extraction of antioxidative principles of Achillea biserrata M. Bieb. and chromatographic analyses
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
achillea biserrata m. bieb
antioxidant activity
plant phenolics
hplc and gc-ms analysis
title Extraction of antioxidative principles of Achillea biserrata M. Bieb. and chromatographic analyses
title_full Extraction of antioxidative principles of Achillea biserrata M. Bieb. and chromatographic analyses
title_fullStr Extraction of antioxidative principles of Achillea biserrata M. Bieb. and chromatographic analyses
title_full_unstemmed Extraction of antioxidative principles of Achillea biserrata M. Bieb. and chromatographic analyses
title_short Extraction of antioxidative principles of Achillea biserrata M. Bieb. and chromatographic analyses
title_sort extraction of antioxidative principles of achillea biserrata m bieb and chromatographic analyses
topic achillea biserrata m. bieb
antioxidant activity
plant phenolics
hplc and gc-ms analysis
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsm/issue/22524/240706?publisher=ijate
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AT atalaysokmen extractionofantioxidativeprinciplesofachilleabiserratambiebandchromatographicanalyses
AT ersanbektas extractionofantioxidativeprinciplesofachilleabiserratambiebandchromatographicanalyses