Stress Levels of Premature Babies in Newborn Intensive Care Units: A Comparatıve Study in Hıgh/Low Light and Sound Environment
Objective: The aim of this study is to examine and compare the stress levels of premature babies in high and low light and sound environments in a Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Materials and Methods: This descriptive comparative study was conducted in the NICU of a university hospital between...
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Istanbul University Press
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Çocuk Dergisi |
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| Online Access: | https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/BC251CA3B7B347BC8ADDEA6778918569 |
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| author | Esra Ertürk Tosun Emine Geçkil |
| author_facet | Esra Ertürk Tosun Emine Geçkil |
| author_sort | Esra Ertürk Tosun |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: The aim of this study is to examine and compare the stress levels of premature babies in high and low light and sound environments in a Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Materials and Methods: This descriptive comparative study was conducted in the NICU of a university hospital between 2018-2019. The sample consists of 67 premature babies who had been hospitalized in the NICU and were born between 28-37 weeks of gestation. Data were collected with a baby information form and the Newborn Stress Scale. The data were analyzed with the t test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis test over dependent groups, with a p < .05 being considered significant. Results: Of the premature babies, 50.7% were found to be male and 62.7% to have been born between 33-37 weeks of gestation. The babies’ mean stress score (4.48 ± 2.52) in the high light and high noise environment was determined to be significantly higher than their mean under low light and noise levels (1.03 ± 1.95; p = .000). The infants’ average respiratory rate (54.37 ± 12.62) under high light and sound levels were found to be significantly higher than their average in low light and low sound environments (51.25 ± 9.85; p = .03). Stress levels were found to be significantly higher in premature babies whose mothers were not involved in their care and whose gestational age was between 28-32 weeks, and who’d been hospitalized in the 3rd-level unit in a high light and high sound environment (p < .05). Conclusion: The results of the study show the high light and high sound environment in the NICU to have caused stress in premature babies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-97a448beca794891a7c7b9ef8ac6a95e |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1308-8491 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Istanbul University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Çocuk Dergisi |
| spelling | doaj-art-97a448beca794891a7c7b9ef8ac6a95e2025-08-20T02:57:43ZengIstanbul University PressÇocuk Dergisi1308-84912023-03-01231162610.26650/jchild.2023.1123581123456Stress Levels of Premature Babies in Newborn Intensive Care Units: A Comparatıve Study in Hıgh/Low Light and Sound EnvironmentEsra Ertürk Tosun0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-2114Emine Geçkil1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-285XNecmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya, TurkiyeNecmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya, TurkiyeObjective: The aim of this study is to examine and compare the stress levels of premature babies in high and low light and sound environments in a Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Materials and Methods: This descriptive comparative study was conducted in the NICU of a university hospital between 2018-2019. The sample consists of 67 premature babies who had been hospitalized in the NICU and were born between 28-37 weeks of gestation. Data were collected with a baby information form and the Newborn Stress Scale. The data were analyzed with the t test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis test over dependent groups, with a p < .05 being considered significant. Results: Of the premature babies, 50.7% were found to be male and 62.7% to have been born between 33-37 weeks of gestation. The babies’ mean stress score (4.48 ± 2.52) in the high light and high noise environment was determined to be significantly higher than their mean under low light and noise levels (1.03 ± 1.95; p = .000). The infants’ average respiratory rate (54.37 ± 12.62) under high light and sound levels were found to be significantly higher than their average in low light and low sound environments (51.25 ± 9.85; p = .03). Stress levels were found to be significantly higher in premature babies whose mothers were not involved in their care and whose gestational age was between 28-32 weeks, and who’d been hospitalized in the 3rd-level unit in a high light and high sound environment (p < .05). Conclusion: The results of the study show the high light and high sound environment in the NICU to have caused stress in premature babies.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/BC251CA3B7B347BC8ADDEA6778918569lightnoisepremature babystressneonatal intensive care unitnursing |
| spellingShingle | Esra Ertürk Tosun Emine Geçkil Stress Levels of Premature Babies in Newborn Intensive Care Units: A Comparatıve Study in Hıgh/Low Light and Sound Environment Çocuk Dergisi light noise premature baby stress neonatal intensive care unit nursing |
| title | Stress Levels of Premature Babies in Newborn Intensive Care Units: A Comparatıve Study in Hıgh/Low Light and Sound Environment |
| title_full | Stress Levels of Premature Babies in Newborn Intensive Care Units: A Comparatıve Study in Hıgh/Low Light and Sound Environment |
| title_fullStr | Stress Levels of Premature Babies in Newborn Intensive Care Units: A Comparatıve Study in Hıgh/Low Light and Sound Environment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stress Levels of Premature Babies in Newborn Intensive Care Units: A Comparatıve Study in Hıgh/Low Light and Sound Environment |
| title_short | Stress Levels of Premature Babies in Newborn Intensive Care Units: A Comparatıve Study in Hıgh/Low Light and Sound Environment |
| title_sort | stress levels of premature babies in newborn intensive care units a comparative study in high low light and sound environment |
| topic | light noise premature baby stress neonatal intensive care unit nursing |
| url | https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/BC251CA3B7B347BC8ADDEA6778918569 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT esraerturktosun stresslevelsofprematurebabiesinnewbornintensivecareunitsacomparatıvestudyinhıghlowlightandsoundenvironment AT eminegeckil stresslevelsofprematurebabiesinnewbornintensivecareunitsacomparatıvestudyinhıghlowlightandsoundenvironment |