Characteristics of time-transgressive Holocene Optimum in the East Asian monsoon region

The Holocene Optimum (HO) defines a relatively warm and wet period during the Holocene, the initial and termination ages of which have been extensively reported for East Asia; however, debates still focus on underlying spatial and temporal patterns. Here, latest paleoclimate records from the East As...

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Main Authors: Ren Weihe, Guitian Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2019-07-01
Series:Earth Sciences Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/esrj/article/view/72188
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author Ren Weihe
Guitian Yi
author_facet Ren Weihe
Guitian Yi
author_sort Ren Weihe
collection DOAJ
description The Holocene Optimum (HO) defines a relatively warm and wet period during the Holocene, the initial and termination ages of which have been extensively reported for East Asia; however, debates still focus on underlying spatial and temporal patterns. Here, latest paleoclimate records from the East Asian monsoon region and arid central Asia are synthesized to evaluate the spatial and temporal patterns of the HO. The results of this synthesis indicate that the latitude and both the initial and termination ages of the HO follow a strong relationship, which is an expansion and northward retreat of the HO except for records around the Tibetan Plateau and several other highlands. Both the HO and technological development are also suggested to have shaped the historic boom of the Neolithic human demography. This study provides a window toward an improved understanding of the characteristics of time-transgressive HO and allows to make predictions for the initial and termination ages of the HO at different geographical locations of the East Asian monsoon region.
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spelling doaj-art-979cd566ee4142398c7fdb8333e7cd2c2025-08-20T02:19:15ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaEarth Sciences Research Journal1794-61902019-07-0123325926310.15446/esrj.v23n3.7218851766Characteristics of time-transgressive Holocene Optimum in the East Asian monsoon regionRen Weihe0Guitian Yi1Chinese Academy of Sciences - Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences - Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchThe Holocene Optimum (HO) defines a relatively warm and wet period during the Holocene, the initial and termination ages of which have been extensively reported for East Asia; however, debates still focus on underlying spatial and temporal patterns. Here, latest paleoclimate records from the East Asian monsoon region and arid central Asia are synthesized to evaluate the spatial and temporal patterns of the HO. The results of this synthesis indicate that the latitude and both the initial and termination ages of the HO follow a strong relationship, which is an expansion and northward retreat of the HO except for records around the Tibetan Plateau and several other highlands. Both the HO and technological development are also suggested to have shaped the historic boom of the Neolithic human demography. This study provides a window toward an improved understanding of the characteristics of time-transgressive HO and allows to make predictions for the initial and termination ages of the HO at different geographical locations of the East Asian monsoon region.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/esrj/article/view/72188holocene optimumeast asian monsoon regiontime–transgressiveneolithic human demography
spellingShingle Ren Weihe
Guitian Yi
Characteristics of time-transgressive Holocene Optimum in the East Asian monsoon region
Earth Sciences Research Journal
holocene optimum
east asian monsoon region
time–transgressive
neolithic human demography
title Characteristics of time-transgressive Holocene Optimum in the East Asian monsoon region
title_full Characteristics of time-transgressive Holocene Optimum in the East Asian monsoon region
title_fullStr Characteristics of time-transgressive Holocene Optimum in the East Asian monsoon region
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of time-transgressive Holocene Optimum in the East Asian monsoon region
title_short Characteristics of time-transgressive Holocene Optimum in the East Asian monsoon region
title_sort characteristics of time transgressive holocene optimum in the east asian monsoon region
topic holocene optimum
east asian monsoon region
time–transgressive
neolithic human demography
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/esrj/article/view/72188
work_keys_str_mv AT renweihe characteristicsoftimetransgressiveholoceneoptimumintheeastasianmonsoonregion
AT guitianyi characteristicsoftimetransgressiveholoceneoptimumintheeastasianmonsoonregion