Does teachers’ self-reported growth mindset ensure growth mindset-oriented feedback practices in the classroom?

This study examined the congruence/incongruence between teachers’ self-reported mindset beliefs and their actual teaching practices within the framework of implicit theories of intelligence. A total of 226 middle school teachers (65.90% female, average age = 31.70 years, SD = 5.03; average education...

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Main Authors: Kai Zhang, Wu-jing He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1471518/full
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author Kai Zhang
Wu-jing He
author_facet Kai Zhang
Wu-jing He
author_sort Kai Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the congruence/incongruence between teachers’ self-reported mindset beliefs and their actual teaching practices within the framework of implicit theories of intelligence. A total of 226 middle school teachers (65.90% female, average age = 31.70 years, SD = 5.03; average education year = 16.23, SD = 1.49; average teaching experience = 6.52 years, SD = 4.17) from Shanghai City, mainland China, completed the growth mindset inventory (GMI) for measuring self-reported growth mindset beliefs and underwent classroom observations, which recorded the frequency of their growth mindset-oriented feedback practices while teaching. Subsequently, the 20 teachers with the most extreme GMI scores (i.e., the 10 teachers with the highest scores and the 10 teachers with the lowest scores from this initial pool) were invited to take part in semi-structured interviews to understand the reasons behind the possible congruence/incongruence. Interesting results were found. First, the results of the spearman correlation and multiple regression analyses suggested incongruence between teachers’ self-reported mindset beliefs and their actual feedback practices in real classroom settings for those with growth and neutral mindsets but congruence for those with fixed mindsets. Second, the results of the semi-structured interviews further illustrated that whether teachers demonstrated congruence/incongruence in their growth mindset beliefs and actual growth mindset-oriented feedback practices in the classroom was influenced by contextual factors such as institutional policies, cultural orientations, community expectations, and the general educational competition environment. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the alignment between mindset beliefs and teaching practices, which highlight the need for addressing these discrepancies in teacher development programs.
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spelling doaj-art-979a9b86f3874fff9b1f404a4cf90a4e2025-08-20T02:37:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2024-12-01910.3389/feduc.2024.14715181471518Does teachers’ self-reported growth mindset ensure growth mindset-oriented feedback practices in the classroom?Kai ZhangWu-jing HeThis study examined the congruence/incongruence between teachers’ self-reported mindset beliefs and their actual teaching practices within the framework of implicit theories of intelligence. A total of 226 middle school teachers (65.90% female, average age = 31.70 years, SD = 5.03; average education year = 16.23, SD = 1.49; average teaching experience = 6.52 years, SD = 4.17) from Shanghai City, mainland China, completed the growth mindset inventory (GMI) for measuring self-reported growth mindset beliefs and underwent classroom observations, which recorded the frequency of their growth mindset-oriented feedback practices while teaching. Subsequently, the 20 teachers with the most extreme GMI scores (i.e., the 10 teachers with the highest scores and the 10 teachers with the lowest scores from this initial pool) were invited to take part in semi-structured interviews to understand the reasons behind the possible congruence/incongruence. Interesting results were found. First, the results of the spearman correlation and multiple regression analyses suggested incongruence between teachers’ self-reported mindset beliefs and their actual feedback practices in real classroom settings for those with growth and neutral mindsets but congruence for those with fixed mindsets. Second, the results of the semi-structured interviews further illustrated that whether teachers demonstrated congruence/incongruence in their growth mindset beliefs and actual growth mindset-oriented feedback practices in the classroom was influenced by contextual factors such as institutional policies, cultural orientations, community expectations, and the general educational competition environment. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the alignment between mindset beliefs and teaching practices, which highlight the need for addressing these discrepancies in teacher development programs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1471518/fullimplicit theories of intelligencemindset feedbackteachers’ self-reportsclassroom practiceeducational context
spellingShingle Kai Zhang
Wu-jing He
Does teachers’ self-reported growth mindset ensure growth mindset-oriented feedback practices in the classroom?
Frontiers in Education
implicit theories of intelligence
mindset feedback
teachers’ self-reports
classroom practice
educational context
title Does teachers’ self-reported growth mindset ensure growth mindset-oriented feedback practices in the classroom?
title_full Does teachers’ self-reported growth mindset ensure growth mindset-oriented feedback practices in the classroom?
title_fullStr Does teachers’ self-reported growth mindset ensure growth mindset-oriented feedback practices in the classroom?
title_full_unstemmed Does teachers’ self-reported growth mindset ensure growth mindset-oriented feedback practices in the classroom?
title_short Does teachers’ self-reported growth mindset ensure growth mindset-oriented feedback practices in the classroom?
title_sort does teachers self reported growth mindset ensure growth mindset oriented feedback practices in the classroom
topic implicit theories of intelligence
mindset feedback
teachers’ self-reports
classroom practice
educational context
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1471518/full
work_keys_str_mv AT kaizhang doesteachersselfreportedgrowthmindsetensuregrowthmindsetorientedfeedbackpracticesintheclassroom
AT wujinghe doesteachersselfreportedgrowthmindsetensuregrowthmindsetorientedfeedbackpracticesintheclassroom