“Keenly aware of environmental issues, yet wavering in conviction”: Understanding the factors influencing the consumers' willingness to pay for green energy

This paper aims to develop a framework to understand factors influencing millennial consumers’ intention and their willingness to pay (WTP) for green energy (GE) by extending the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). The study incorporates three additional constructs: belief about the cost of GE, conce...

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Main Authors: Ankita Sharma, Kishore Kumar, Rishi Dwesar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188824002752
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author Ankita Sharma
Kishore Kumar
Rishi Dwesar
author_facet Ankita Sharma
Kishore Kumar
Rishi Dwesar
author_sort Ankita Sharma
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to develop a framework to understand factors influencing millennial consumers’ intention and their willingness to pay (WTP) for green energy (GE) by extending the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). The study incorporates three additional constructs: belief about the cost of GE, concern for the environment, and green human capital (GHC) to the existing TBP model. Quantitative methodology was used to collect survey data from 517 millennials. The data was analysed using partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Environmental attitude (EA), environmental subjective norms (ESN), GHC, belief about the cost of GE, and environmental concern were found to have a positive relationship with the consumer's intention to use GE and their WTP for GE. Results show that perceived behavioural control (PBC) had an insignificant influence on millennial consumers’ intention to use GE. This study makes practical and theoretical contributions by providing insights into the drivers of GE consumption intentions of millennial consumers. This research also contributes to the sustainable development policy literature by suggesting directions for future policy development, taking into consideration India's unique characteristics. This is one of the first studies to develop a framework to understand factors influencing millennial consumers’ intention and their willingness to pay (WTP) for green energy products in the context of an emerging economy like India.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-9799a8fe11db41ab991bfe496831e1522025-01-04T04:57:03ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-06-019100427“Keenly aware of environmental issues, yet wavering in conviction”: Understanding the factors influencing the consumers' willingness to pay for green energyAnkita Sharma0Kishore Kumar1Rishi Dwesar2IILM University, Greater Noida, India; Corresponding author.School of Management, Bennett University, Greater Noida, IndiaIBS, ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education, Hyderabad, IndiaThis paper aims to develop a framework to understand factors influencing millennial consumers’ intention and their willingness to pay (WTP) for green energy (GE) by extending the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). The study incorporates three additional constructs: belief about the cost of GE, concern for the environment, and green human capital (GHC) to the existing TBP model. Quantitative methodology was used to collect survey data from 517 millennials. The data was analysed using partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Environmental attitude (EA), environmental subjective norms (ESN), GHC, belief about the cost of GE, and environmental concern were found to have a positive relationship with the consumer's intention to use GE and their WTP for GE. Results show that perceived behavioural control (PBC) had an insignificant influence on millennial consumers’ intention to use GE. This study makes practical and theoretical contributions by providing insights into the drivers of GE consumption intentions of millennial consumers. This research also contributes to the sustainable development policy literature by suggesting directions for future policy development, taking into consideration India's unique characteristics. This is one of the first studies to develop a framework to understand factors influencing millennial consumers’ intention and their willingness to pay (WTP) for green energy products in the context of an emerging economy like India.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188824002752Green energySustainabilityMillennialsTheory of Planned Behaviour (TBP)willingness to pay
spellingShingle Ankita Sharma
Kishore Kumar
Rishi Dwesar
“Keenly aware of environmental issues, yet wavering in conviction”: Understanding the factors influencing the consumers' willingness to pay for green energy
Sustainable Futures
Green energy
Sustainability
Millennials
Theory of Planned Behaviour (TBP)
willingness to pay
title “Keenly aware of environmental issues, yet wavering in conviction”: Understanding the factors influencing the consumers' willingness to pay for green energy
title_full “Keenly aware of environmental issues, yet wavering in conviction”: Understanding the factors influencing the consumers' willingness to pay for green energy
title_fullStr “Keenly aware of environmental issues, yet wavering in conviction”: Understanding the factors influencing the consumers' willingness to pay for green energy
title_full_unstemmed “Keenly aware of environmental issues, yet wavering in conviction”: Understanding the factors influencing the consumers' willingness to pay for green energy
title_short “Keenly aware of environmental issues, yet wavering in conviction”: Understanding the factors influencing the consumers' willingness to pay for green energy
title_sort keenly aware of environmental issues yet wavering in conviction understanding the factors influencing the consumers willingness to pay for green energy
topic Green energy
Sustainability
Millennials
Theory of Planned Behaviour (TBP)
willingness to pay
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188824002752
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AT kishorekumar keenlyawareofenvironmentalissuesyetwaveringinconvictionunderstandingthefactorsinfluencingtheconsumerswillingnesstopayforgreenenergy
AT rishidwesar keenlyawareofenvironmentalissuesyetwaveringinconvictionunderstandingthefactorsinfluencingtheconsumerswillingnesstopayforgreenenergy