Population-Health-Environment (PHE) Synergies Evidence from USAID-sponsored Programs in African and Asian core Conservation Areas

Do Population-Health-Environment (PHE) initiatives provide synergies above and beyond more traditional singular efforts? Some development practitioners note the potential to combine solutions to population-environment (PE) together with health-environment (HE) initiatives for the global conservatio...

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Main Authors: David Lopez-Carr, Daniel Ervin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association of Geographers 2017-01-01
Series:European Journal of Geography
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/307
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author David Lopez-Carr
Daniel Ervin
author_facet David Lopez-Carr
Daniel Ervin
author_sort David Lopez-Carr
collection DOAJ
description Do Population-Health-Environment (PHE) initiatives provide synergies above and beyond more traditional singular efforts? Some development practitioners note the potential to combine solutions to population-environment (PE) together with health-environment (HE) initiatives for the global conservation of natural resources in developing countries while simultaneously improving human health and livelihood security. PHE advocates in the policy arena have promoted the importance of integrating “conservation, health, and family planning (FP) interventions” in the management of some of the world’s most socio-economically impoverished as well as ecologically rich environments. However, scant scholarly evidence supports these claims. In this paper, we probe the potential effectiveness of integrated PHE investments for conservation outcomes. Data was collected in World Wildlife Fund (WWF) designated high priority marine and terrestrial conservation sites with USAID-sponsored PHE programs in the Philippines, Nepal, India, Mozambique, Madagascar, Kenya, Cameroon and the Central African Republic. We conducted individual and focus-group interviews with 754 individuals: WWF staff, staff from partner health and environment organizations, and local men and women in the program service areas. Quantitative and qualitative results indicate diverse, and in some cases dramatic, improvements in maternal and child health and conservation measures that overall appeared to benefit from the integrative PHE approach. Results also point toward the importance of promoting PHE interventions within the framework of livelihood improvement.
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spelling doaj-art-978c31099f77467c8352a7c3e26d4bb02025-08-20T02:51:18ZengEuropean Association of GeographersEuropean Journal of Geography1792-13412410-74332017-01-0183Population-Health-Environment (PHE) Synergies Evidence from USAID-sponsored Programs in African and Asian core Conservation AreasDavid Lopez-Carr0Daniel Ervin1University of California, Department of Geography, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.University of California, Department of Geography, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. Do Population-Health-Environment (PHE) initiatives provide synergies above and beyond more traditional singular efforts? Some development practitioners note the potential to combine solutions to population-environment (PE) together with health-environment (HE) initiatives for the global conservation of natural resources in developing countries while simultaneously improving human health and livelihood security. PHE advocates in the policy arena have promoted the importance of integrating “conservation, health, and family planning (FP) interventions” in the management of some of the world’s most socio-economically impoverished as well as ecologically rich environments. However, scant scholarly evidence supports these claims. In this paper, we probe the potential effectiveness of integrated PHE investments for conservation outcomes. Data was collected in World Wildlife Fund (WWF) designated high priority marine and terrestrial conservation sites with USAID-sponsored PHE programs in the Philippines, Nepal, India, Mozambique, Madagascar, Kenya, Cameroon and the Central African Republic. We conducted individual and focus-group interviews with 754 individuals: WWF staff, staff from partner health and environment organizations, and local men and women in the program service areas. Quantitative and qualitative results indicate diverse, and in some cases dramatic, improvements in maternal and child health and conservation measures that overall appeared to benefit from the integrative PHE approach. Results also point toward the importance of promoting PHE interventions within the framework of livelihood improvement. https://www.eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/307Population-Health-Environmentconservationsustainable development,family planningfertilitymigration
spellingShingle David Lopez-Carr
Daniel Ervin
Population-Health-Environment (PHE) Synergies Evidence from USAID-sponsored Programs in African and Asian core Conservation Areas
European Journal of Geography
Population-Health-Environment
conservation
sustainable development,
family planning
fertility
migration
title Population-Health-Environment (PHE) Synergies Evidence from USAID-sponsored Programs in African and Asian core Conservation Areas
title_full Population-Health-Environment (PHE) Synergies Evidence from USAID-sponsored Programs in African and Asian core Conservation Areas
title_fullStr Population-Health-Environment (PHE) Synergies Evidence from USAID-sponsored Programs in African and Asian core Conservation Areas
title_full_unstemmed Population-Health-Environment (PHE) Synergies Evidence from USAID-sponsored Programs in African and Asian core Conservation Areas
title_short Population-Health-Environment (PHE) Synergies Evidence from USAID-sponsored Programs in African and Asian core Conservation Areas
title_sort population health environment phe synergies evidence from usaid sponsored programs in african and asian core conservation areas
topic Population-Health-Environment
conservation
sustainable development,
family planning
fertility
migration
url https://www.eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/307
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