Voices from Rural Thailand: Understanding the Root Causes of Adolescent Pregnancy
Background: Adolescent pregnancy is an important global health concern. Almost 21 million adolescent women between the ages of 15 and 19 in developing countries become pregnant, and approximately 12 million of them give birth annually. Adolescent pregnancy has consequences for the health, social,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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YCAB Publisher
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Public Health of Indonesia |
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| Online Access: | https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/870 |
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| author | Laisuwannachart Panjarut Kanittha Chamroonsawasdi Paranee Vatanasomboon Wirin Kittipichai |
| author_facet | Laisuwannachart Panjarut Kanittha Chamroonsawasdi Paranee Vatanasomboon Wirin Kittipichai |
| author_sort | Laisuwannachart Panjarut |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Background: Adolescent pregnancy is an important global health concern. Almost 21 million adolescent women between the ages of 15 and 19 in developing countries become pregnant, and approximately 12 million of them give birth annually. Adolescent pregnancy has consequences for the health, social, and economic outcomes of adolescent women, their babies, and their families. Those in rural areas are particularly vulnerable due to poverty, inadequate education, limited access to contraception, and traditional beliefs.
Objective:This qualitative study aims to explore the root causes of adolescent pregnancy in rural Thailand.
Methods: This qualitative study was conducted from August to September 2023. We collected data through in-depth interviews with three mother-daughter dyads, whose daughters experienced adolescent pregnancy, and focus group discussions among four healthcare providers and four school teachers. We transcribed the data verbatim and applied thematic analysis.
Results: The findings showed that the root causes of adolescent pregnancy include: 1) inadequate problem-solving skills to prevent adolescent pregnancy; 2) ineffective sexual communication; 3) poor family relationships; and 4) poor behavior control to prevent adolescent pregnancy.
Conclusion:Our findings reveal the root causes of adolescent pregnancy in rural Thailand. Understanding these factors allows us to better address the unique challenges faced by adolescents in these communities. We should focus on these factors to design tailored interventions and involve multilevel stakeholders, including family, school, and healthcare services to prevent adolescent pregnancy.
Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy; family functioning; mother-daughter dyads; The root causes; Thailand
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-978b76f0737040a98ec65032f2a3f2da |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2528-1542 2477-1570 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | YCAB Publisher |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Public Health of Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj-art-978b76f0737040a98ec65032f2a3f2da2025-08-20T02:35:24ZengYCAB PublisherPublic Health of Indonesia2528-15422477-15702024-12-0110410.36685/phi.v10i4.870Voices from Rural Thailand: Understanding the Root Causes of Adolescent PregnancyLaisuwannachart Panjarut0Kanittha Chamroonsawasdi 1Paranee Vatanasomboon 2Wirin Kittipichai 3Department of Family Health, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, ThailandDepartment of Family, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, ThailandFaculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, ThailandDepartment of Family, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Thailand Background: Adolescent pregnancy is an important global health concern. Almost 21 million adolescent women between the ages of 15 and 19 in developing countries become pregnant, and approximately 12 million of them give birth annually. Adolescent pregnancy has consequences for the health, social, and economic outcomes of adolescent women, their babies, and their families. Those in rural areas are particularly vulnerable due to poverty, inadequate education, limited access to contraception, and traditional beliefs. Objective:This qualitative study aims to explore the root causes of adolescent pregnancy in rural Thailand. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted from August to September 2023. We collected data through in-depth interviews with three mother-daughter dyads, whose daughters experienced adolescent pregnancy, and focus group discussions among four healthcare providers and four school teachers. We transcribed the data verbatim and applied thematic analysis. Results: The findings showed that the root causes of adolescent pregnancy include: 1) inadequate problem-solving skills to prevent adolescent pregnancy; 2) ineffective sexual communication; 3) poor family relationships; and 4) poor behavior control to prevent adolescent pregnancy. Conclusion:Our findings reveal the root causes of adolescent pregnancy in rural Thailand. Understanding these factors allows us to better address the unique challenges faced by adolescents in these communities. We should focus on these factors to design tailored interventions and involve multilevel stakeholders, including family, school, and healthcare services to prevent adolescent pregnancy. Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy; family functioning; mother-daughter dyads; The root causes; Thailand https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/870Adolescent pregnancyfamily functioningmother-daughter dyadsThe root causesThailand |
| spellingShingle | Laisuwannachart Panjarut Kanittha Chamroonsawasdi Paranee Vatanasomboon Wirin Kittipichai Voices from Rural Thailand: Understanding the Root Causes of Adolescent Pregnancy Public Health of Indonesia Adolescent pregnancy family functioning mother-daughter dyads The root causes Thailand |
| title | Voices from Rural Thailand: Understanding the Root Causes of Adolescent Pregnancy |
| title_full | Voices from Rural Thailand: Understanding the Root Causes of Adolescent Pregnancy |
| title_fullStr | Voices from Rural Thailand: Understanding the Root Causes of Adolescent Pregnancy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Voices from Rural Thailand: Understanding the Root Causes of Adolescent Pregnancy |
| title_short | Voices from Rural Thailand: Understanding the Root Causes of Adolescent Pregnancy |
| title_sort | voices from rural thailand understanding the root causes of adolescent pregnancy |
| topic | Adolescent pregnancy family functioning mother-daughter dyads The root causes Thailand |
| url | https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/870 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT laisuwannachartpanjarut voicesfromruralthailandunderstandingtherootcausesofadolescentpregnancy AT kanitthachamroonsawasdi voicesfromruralthailandunderstandingtherootcausesofadolescentpregnancy AT paraneevatanasomboon voicesfromruralthailandunderstandingtherootcausesofadolescentpregnancy AT wirinkittipichai voicesfromruralthailandunderstandingtherootcausesofadolescentpregnancy |