Radiation-induced degradation effects of optical properties of MgO ceramics caused by heavy ion irradiation

The paper presents the results of a study of the connection between structural changes caused by irradiation with heavy Xe22+ ions in MgO ceramics, which are characteristic of the damage accumulation caused by exposure to nuclear fuel fission fragments. Interest in this type of ceramics, as one of t...

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Main Authors: Maxim V. Zdorovets, Artem A. Kozlovskiy, Gulnaz ZhMoldabayeva, Igor A. Ivanov, Marina Konuhova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Optical Materials: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147825000087
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author Maxim V. Zdorovets
Artem A. Kozlovskiy
Gulnaz ZhMoldabayeva
Igor A. Ivanov
Marina Konuhova
author_facet Maxim V. Zdorovets
Artem A. Kozlovskiy
Gulnaz ZhMoldabayeva
Igor A. Ivanov
Marina Konuhova
author_sort Maxim V. Zdorovets
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the results of a study of the connection between structural changes caused by irradiation with heavy Xe22+ ions in MgO ceramics, which are characteristic of the damage accumulation caused by exposure to nuclear fuel fission fragments. Interest in this type of ceramics, as one of the promising classes of dielectrics, is due to the potential for using them as materials for creating a matrix that holds fissile nuclear fuel, and in the case of consideration of these ceramics as dopants used to enhance the resistance of inert matrices to destruction caused by irradiation. The obtained assessment results of the alterations in the transmittance coefficient for irradiated ceramics contingent upon the irradiation fluence indicate the transmittance degradation of irradiated ceramics in the UV range, caused by the accumulation of structural distortions caused by irradiation, alongside a growth in the concentration of absorbing centers and oxygen vacancies. It has been established that the dominant type of defects in the damaged layer are oxygen vacancies, the accumulation of which occurs due to deformation distortions and the rupture of chemical bonds. At the same time, the observed change in the crystal structure volume is due to the formation of complex defects of the Mg + VO type, the formation of which results in deformation broadening of the crystal lattice parameters.
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issn 2590-1478
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Optical Materials: X
spelling doaj-art-978939ec35704439a33589727d6cdceb2025-08-20T02:35:44ZengElsevierOptical Materials: X2590-14782025-05-012610040610.1016/j.omx.2025.100406Radiation-induced degradation effects of optical properties of MgO ceramics caused by heavy ion irradiationMaxim V. Zdorovets0Artem A. Kozlovskiy1Gulnaz ZhMoldabayeva2Igor A. Ivanov3Marina Konuhova4Laboratory of Solid State Physics, The Institute of Nuclear Physics, Almaty, 050032, Kazakhstan; Corresponding author.Laboratory of Solid State Physics, The Institute of Nuclear Physics, Almaty, 050032, KazakhstanDepartment Petroleum Engineering, Satbayev University, Almaty, 050013, KazakhstanLaboratory of Solid State Physics, The Institute of Nuclear Physics, Almaty, 050032, KazakhstanInstitute of Solid State Physics University of Latvia, 8 Kengaraga str, LV-1063, Riga, LatviaThe paper presents the results of a study of the connection between structural changes caused by irradiation with heavy Xe22+ ions in MgO ceramics, which are characteristic of the damage accumulation caused by exposure to nuclear fuel fission fragments. Interest in this type of ceramics, as one of the promising classes of dielectrics, is due to the potential for using them as materials for creating a matrix that holds fissile nuclear fuel, and in the case of consideration of these ceramics as dopants used to enhance the resistance of inert matrices to destruction caused by irradiation. The obtained assessment results of the alterations in the transmittance coefficient for irradiated ceramics contingent upon the irradiation fluence indicate the transmittance degradation of irradiated ceramics in the UV range, caused by the accumulation of structural distortions caused by irradiation, alongside a growth in the concentration of absorbing centers and oxygen vacancies. It has been established that the dominant type of defects in the damaged layer are oxygen vacancies, the accumulation of which occurs due to deformation distortions and the rupture of chemical bonds. At the same time, the observed change in the crystal structure volume is due to the formation of complex defects of the Mg + VO type, the formation of which results in deformation broadening of the crystal lattice parameters.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147825000087MgO ceramicsRadiation damageVacancy defectsHeavy ionsOptical properties
spellingShingle Maxim V. Zdorovets
Artem A. Kozlovskiy
Gulnaz ZhMoldabayeva
Igor A. Ivanov
Marina Konuhova
Radiation-induced degradation effects of optical properties of MgO ceramics caused by heavy ion irradiation
Optical Materials: X
MgO ceramics
Radiation damage
Vacancy defects
Heavy ions
Optical properties
title Radiation-induced degradation effects of optical properties of MgO ceramics caused by heavy ion irradiation
title_full Radiation-induced degradation effects of optical properties of MgO ceramics caused by heavy ion irradiation
title_fullStr Radiation-induced degradation effects of optical properties of MgO ceramics caused by heavy ion irradiation
title_full_unstemmed Radiation-induced degradation effects of optical properties of MgO ceramics caused by heavy ion irradiation
title_short Radiation-induced degradation effects of optical properties of MgO ceramics caused by heavy ion irradiation
title_sort radiation induced degradation effects of optical properties of mgo ceramics caused by heavy ion irradiation
topic MgO ceramics
Radiation damage
Vacancy defects
Heavy ions
Optical properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147825000087
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AT gulnazzhmoldabayeva radiationinduceddegradationeffectsofopticalpropertiesofmgoceramicscausedbyheavyionirradiation
AT igoraivanov radiationinduceddegradationeffectsofopticalpropertiesofmgoceramicscausedbyheavyionirradiation
AT marinakonuhova radiationinduceddegradationeffectsofopticalpropertiesofmgoceramicscausedbyheavyionirradiation