Design of fractional order PDD controller for robotic arm using partial cancellation of non minimum phase zero

In this paper, a two Degrees of freedom manipulator in the form of Quanser QUBE-Servo 2 system is used. It is an unstable system having non-minimum phase with right half s-plane pole and zero. The conventional controllers did not achieve the loop robustness for these types of systems. In this work,...

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Main Authors: Manpreet Kaur, Swati Sondhi, Venkata Karteek Yanumula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824011542
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author Manpreet Kaur
Swati Sondhi
Venkata Karteek Yanumula
author_facet Manpreet Kaur
Swati Sondhi
Venkata Karteek Yanumula
author_sort Manpreet Kaur
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a two Degrees of freedom manipulator in the form of Quanser QUBE-Servo 2 system is used. It is an unstable system having non-minimum phase with right half s-plane pole and zero. The conventional controllers did not achieve the loop robustness for these types of systems. In this work, a Fractional-order proportional derivative (FOPDD) controller is proposed for the system whose mathematical model is made up of two loops where inner and outer loops are used for pendulum and rotary arm position respectively. The method of partial cancellation having a pre-compensator is used for non-minimum phase zeros of the system. Further, the parameters are selected using global stability region plots in which the stability of the system is shown using Riemann surface. The integral error criterion including Integral Absolute Error (IAE), Integral Square Error (ISE) and Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE); and other performance metrics such as rise time, settling time, overshoot and undershoot are used to compare the robustness of the controllers under nominal environment, trajectory tracking and external disturbances. The simulation results indicate that the proposed FOPDD controller outperforms other existing controllers in terms of performance specifications which further justifies its usage in real-time applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-0168
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-9778596df988418c86b70d4d97b7d53b2025-01-09T06:13:21ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-01-01110203214Design of fractional order PDD controller for robotic arm using partial cancellation of non minimum phase zeroManpreet Kaur0Swati Sondhi1Venkata Karteek Yanumula2Corresponding author.; Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, 147004, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, 147004, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, 147004, Punjab, IndiaIn this paper, a two Degrees of freedom manipulator in the form of Quanser QUBE-Servo 2 system is used. It is an unstable system having non-minimum phase with right half s-plane pole and zero. The conventional controllers did not achieve the loop robustness for these types of systems. In this work, a Fractional-order proportional derivative (FOPDD) controller is proposed for the system whose mathematical model is made up of two loops where inner and outer loops are used for pendulum and rotary arm position respectively. The method of partial cancellation having a pre-compensator is used for non-minimum phase zeros of the system. Further, the parameters are selected using global stability region plots in which the stability of the system is shown using Riemann surface. The integral error criterion including Integral Absolute Error (IAE), Integral Square Error (ISE) and Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE); and other performance metrics such as rise time, settling time, overshoot and undershoot are used to compare the robustness of the controllers under nominal environment, trajectory tracking and external disturbances. The simulation results indicate that the proposed FOPDD controller outperforms other existing controllers in terms of performance specifications which further justifies its usage in real-time applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824011542Robotic manipulatorRotary inverted pendulumQuanser QUBE-servo 2 systemFractional order controllerNon-minimum phase processGlobal stability region
spellingShingle Manpreet Kaur
Swati Sondhi
Venkata Karteek Yanumula
Design of fractional order PDD controller for robotic arm using partial cancellation of non minimum phase zero
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Robotic manipulator
Rotary inverted pendulum
Quanser QUBE-servo 2 system
Fractional order controller
Non-minimum phase process
Global stability region
title Design of fractional order PDD controller for robotic arm using partial cancellation of non minimum phase zero
title_full Design of fractional order PDD controller for robotic arm using partial cancellation of non minimum phase zero
title_fullStr Design of fractional order PDD controller for robotic arm using partial cancellation of non minimum phase zero
title_full_unstemmed Design of fractional order PDD controller for robotic arm using partial cancellation of non minimum phase zero
title_short Design of fractional order PDD controller for robotic arm using partial cancellation of non minimum phase zero
title_sort design of fractional order pdd controller for robotic arm using partial cancellation of non minimum phase zero
topic Robotic manipulator
Rotary inverted pendulum
Quanser QUBE-servo 2 system
Fractional order controller
Non-minimum phase process
Global stability region
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824011542
work_keys_str_mv AT manpreetkaur designoffractionalorderpddcontrollerforroboticarmusingpartialcancellationofnonminimumphasezero
AT swatisondhi designoffractionalorderpddcontrollerforroboticarmusingpartialcancellationofnonminimumphasezero
AT venkatakarteekyanumula designoffractionalorderpddcontrollerforroboticarmusingpartialcancellationofnonminimumphasezero