Effects of Ammonia Stress on Liver Tissue Structure, Enzyme Activities, and Metabolome of Juvenile Largemouth Bass <i>Micropterus salmoides</i>

Effects of Ammonia Stress on Liver Tissue Structure, Enzyme Activities, and Metabolome of Juvenile Largemouth Bass <i>Micropterus salmoides</i>

<b>Background:</b> Ammonia, a ubiquitous contaminant in aquatic ecosystems, poses multifaceted threats to fish species at elevated concentrations. <b>Methods:</b> In order to investigate the toxic effects of chronic ammonia stress on the liver of juvenile <i>Micropterus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Decheng Pu, Zhengxi Wang, Jishu Zheng, Peiyuan Li, Xiuli Wei, Dongsheng Li, Lihong Gao, Lin Zhou, Yu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
ammonia toxicity
oxidative stress
immune enzymes
tissue damage
metabolites
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/14/12/649
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